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Friday's are guess what? Awesome I'm Carl Azuz
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and I'll be taking you through the next ten minutes
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of current events on CNN Student News.
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It starts with US and global stock markets.
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Averages have been swinging up and down wildly in 2016.
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Last week the Dow Jones Industrial Average got off
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to its worst ever start of the year.
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It took another dive earlier this week,
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but gained some of those losses back yesterday.
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One of the biggest reasons for the instability is fear.
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A popular saying is that Wall Street is governed by the emotions of fear and greed.
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When investors are afraid, they sell off stock shares
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and that drives down the market.
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So what is causing all of this anxiety?
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This is what a crash looks like,
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an oil market collapsed from $ 180 to 30 in just 18 months.
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To levels not seen since 2003.
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Where's the bottom, Morgan Stanley says $ 20,
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RVS says 16, standard charter 10.
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It's a boon for drivers, it acts as a tax break for consumers.
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But the force of the decline, so far, so fast
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is destabilizing brining economic crisis to oil producers like Saudi Arabia,
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Venezuela, Russia, Nigeria, Iraq.
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Pink slips for energy workers and potential bankruptcy for oil companies.
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Four reasons why this is happening.
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First, OPEC won't cut production.
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The world's largest oil producers are holding out to
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see if other smaller producers will slow the pumps,
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hoping they can gain or keep their market share in the long run.
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But it's costing them billions, and Iran is about to start selling oil too.
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Second, China is spooking everyone,
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the world's second largest economy is slowing.
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It needs less fuel to run its economy,
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and the emerging market would be less as well.
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Third, The US is producing more oil than ever,
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largely created by American shale oil boom.
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And this plunge in prices hasn't shut out too many producers yet.
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And finally, the US dollar is strong, crude oil trades in dollars,
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that means when the dollar gets stronger,
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oil gets more expensive for over seas buyers.
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That hurts demand and drive prices down further.
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Mourning and defiance stretched across Indonesia yesterday.
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The island chains between the Indian and Pacific oceans
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with 256 million people, it's the fifth most populated nation in the world
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And the largest Muslim majority country.
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Yesterday, in the capital of Jakarta,
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terrorists using explosives and firearms targeted an area often visited by foreigners.
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At least two people were killed and 19 were wounded.
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Indonesian authorities place the blame on the ISIS terrorist group,
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and ISIS later claimed responsibility in an online statement.
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This happened two days after a bombing Istanbul,
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the largest city in Turkey, formerly named Constantinople.
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ISIS was blamed for that too,
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a suicide bombing that killed ten visiting Germans.
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Turkey's prime minister said his country would continue its fight
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against terrorism and never take a step back.
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Turkey's a nation at a crossroads in more ways than
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its geographical location between Europe and Asia.
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Turkey faces a host of challenges that are likely to make 2016 a very difficult year.
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The government is simultaneously fighting
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Kurdish militants from the Kurdistan Workers Party or PKK
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as well as ISIS militants.
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Score of people have died as a result of the Kurdish fighting
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over the course of the last several months,
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and ISIS militants and suicide bombers are believed to have killed
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around 130 Turkish citizens in a series of suicide bombings
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in six months alone at the end of 2015.
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These civil war in neighboring Syria continues to spill over.
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Turkey's policy of accepting more than a million Syrian refugees
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has been incredibly generous, but it has also changed
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the demographics of Turkish cities and towns.
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There are now homeless Syrians struggling to eke out a living.
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Turkey's multi billion dollar tourism industry,
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which makes up a significant part of the entire economy
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has suffered several blows.
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An important trading partner Russia has called for boycott
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of Turkish beaches and goods.
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After Turkish war planes shot down a Russian bomber
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operating along the Turkish- Syrian border in November of 2015.
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That is likely to strike a major blown to the Turkish economy.
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A suicide bomber of suspected Syrian origin
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has struck the jewel of the Turkish tourism industry.
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The ancient district of Sultanahmet in what was
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the heart of the ancient city of Constantinople
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and now one of the most frequented tourist destinations in all of Turkey.
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And amid the many challenges Turkey faces,
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it is perhaps more politically polarized than ever.
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With a population divided between those who love
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and those who loath Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the current president of Turkey.
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A man who has dominated the political scene
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in this country for some 14 years.
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All right, let's take role, now announcing three of the schools online this Friday.
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From Westphalia, Missouri, please welcome the Bulldogs.
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Thank you for watching form St. Joseph Catholic School.
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Chiefess Kamakahelei Middle School,
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is with us today, they're mascot the Pueo, their location
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Lihue on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
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And crossing southwest in the Pacific Ocean
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we come to Kincoppal- Rose Bay, Sydney, Australia,
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is home to the School of the Sacred Heart.
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At what age is the human brain fully developed?
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It's probably older that you think.
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Many experts say it's older than psychologists used to think.
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While the legal age of adulthood in the U. S. is 18 years,
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it seems the brain's ability to make well thought out decisions
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may not be set until ten years after that.
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And once it's there, you have to keep learning to keep it there.
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Let's say this is the adolescent brain,
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It grew to this size by around age five or six.
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But that doesn't mean it's fully built.
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Think of it instead like a house that's been framed
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but now needs the interior insulated.
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Our cells have a natural insulation called myelin.
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Brain cells have to build it and that takes years.
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In fact, the brain isn't fully myelinated and mature
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until sometime in the late 20s.
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And here is the thing, this maturation begins at the back of the brain
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and moves forward with the very last part of the brain to be fully connected and functional,
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being the frontal cortex.
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The very part of our brain that is our voice of reason
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where we control our impulses and risk taking behavior.
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That develops last, even before puberty starts the preteen brain
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is growing grey matter right here in the cortex.
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That's at the highest rate since babyhood,
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the cortex is where thought and memory are based.
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That gives the preteen brain lots of synapses to use
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or lose and lose they will, if they don't use it.
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The brain makes itself more efficient by cutting off those pathways
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that aren't being developed. So think about it,
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if you're learning a new sport or a musical instrument,
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your brain is gonna save and keep those abilities.
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But if you're being a couch potato in front of the television, you get the idea.
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Before we go, a magnificent merging of music, luminance and technology.
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The players, 100 drones, people in machines to control them.
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One serious orchestra, and space in the sky near the German city of Hamburg.
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Computer sync the lights on the drones to the movement of the music.
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Its set a Guinness world of record for most drones in the sky
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at once and light up the night Beethoven never
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would ever imagined when composing his fifth symphony.
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Not hard to see the highs and low notes in that performance.
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And if we can float a few ideas for next time,
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they might consider WC's Claire de Drone,
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Strauss's Blue Dronube, Bach's Brendroneburg concertos,
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Brahm's Hungarian Drones or Mozart's magic flight,
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we could drone on and on, that's CNN student news.