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January 12, 2016 marks President Barack Obama’s final State of the Union address, and his
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eighth and last year in office. During his two terms, Obama has been hailed as either
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the greatest or the worst president of all time. But political rhetoric aside, what exactly
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has Obama done during his time in the White House?
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Well, when Obama first took office in 2009, the United States was in the middle of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan,
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while experiencing the worst global financial crisis since the great depression.
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In light of this, Obama’s early promises included: closing the Guantanamo
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Bay detention center, defeating the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, and ending the wars in the middle
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east. He also promised sweeping economic reforms as well as affordable healthcare for all.
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By the last year of his presidency, Obama had delivered on some of those promises.
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Less than a month after taking office, he signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
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This funded the public sector and bankrolled relief programs for those affected by the
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2008 recession. Just weeks after the law went into effect, unemployment began to decrease
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and by 2012 the measure had saved or created an average of 1.6 million jobs per year.
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In 2010, Congress passed the Affordable Care Act, which stands as the most comprehensive
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healthcare reform since the passage of medicare and medicaid in 1965. However there were major
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problems with the ACA’s website. And Republican opposition to the law eventually led to a
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government shutdown.
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In 2011, Obama oversaw the mission to locate, and eventually kill al-Qaeda leader Osama
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Bin Laden. He also authorized the final removal of US troops in Iraq. However continued terrorist
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threats in the region have prevented Obama from permanently ending the war. In 2015,
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Obama announced that thousands of troops would stay in the country through the end of his
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term. That same year, the US and five other world powers finally reached a deal with Iran,
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preventing the nation from achieving nuclear proliferation.
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Some say Obama’s biggest accomplishment has been the US’s involvement in the Paris Agreement;
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which is the first universal deal between almost every country limiting greenhousegas emissions.
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Throughout his time in office, Obama has promised to invest heavily in clean energy.
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However, even though natural gas reserves have increased, it is largely due to fracking
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which has raised its own environmental concerns.
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But Obama has fallen short on other campaign promises. Obama’s efforts to close Guantanamo Bay
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failed early on in his presidency, and in 2015, he reluctantly signed a bill making
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it even harder to close. But the president promised to take steps to close the facility
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during his last year in office. And while Obama did end the war in Iraq, al-qaeda remains
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strong in other parts of the middle east, and US troops are now back in the region to
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fight ISIS.
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Despite the turbulence of his political image, Obama has shifted the way we elect presidents
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and the role they play in the media. He has been called America’s first pop culture
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president, and the first to openly support LGBT rights like gay marriage. By embracing
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online media, Obama engaged youth and minority voters in a way that has never been effectively
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done before. In the end, for better or worse, there’s no question that Obama’s presidency
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has been historic in many ways.
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Now that Obama won’t be running for president again, he is technically a “lame duck president”
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— but he can actually accomplish a great deal. Learn more in our video here.
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