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When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to lurk at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: "Be more confident."
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And most likely, this is what you think when you hear it: "If only it were that simple."
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But what is confidence?
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Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, also known as self-esteem.
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Add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then empowered by these, act courageously to face a challenge head-on.
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This is confidence.
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It turns thoughts into action.
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So where does confidence even come from?
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There are several factors that impact confidence.
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One: what you're born with, such as your genes, which will impact things like the balance of neurochemicals in your brain.
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Two: how you're treated.
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This includes the social pressures of your environment.
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And 3: the part you have control over, the choices you make, the risks you take, and how you think about and respond to challenges and setbacks.
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It isn't possible to completely untangle these three factors, but the personal choices we make certainly play a major role in confidence development.
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So, by keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.
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Tip 1: a quick fix.
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There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term.
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Picture your success when you're beginning a difficult task, something as simple as listening to music with deep bass; it can promote feelings of power.
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You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk.
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Tip 2: believe in your ability to improve.
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If you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.
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Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed, like a muscle?
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These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when you're faced with setbacks.
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If you have a fixed mindset, meaning that you think your talents are locked in place, you might give up, assuming you've discovered something you're not very good at.
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But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.
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Neuroscience supports the growth mindset.
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The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.
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It also turns out, on average, people who have a growth mindset are more successful, getting better grades, and doing better in the face of challenges.
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Tip 3: practice failure.
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Face it, you're going to fail sometimes.
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Everyone does.
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J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up "Harry Potter."
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The Wright Brothers built on history's failed attempts at flight, including some of their own, before designing a successful airplane.
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Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.
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They learn how to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and persevere.
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So, think of a challenge you want to take on, realize it's not going to be easy, accept that you'll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do.
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Give yourself a pep talk, stand up, and go for it.
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The excitement you'll feel knowing that whatever the result, you'll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.
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This is confidence.