Subtitles section Play video
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section one he will hear a woman
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insurance company to report an accident
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first you have some time to look at questions
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you will see there is an example which has been done for you on this occasion
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only the conversation relating to this will be played first Rawlings insurance
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Good morning, can I help you? I'm running to report an accident a car
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accident
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yes just hold the line above please I'm putting it through to a motor insurance
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department the insurance company representative is putting the clients
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through to the motor insurance department so Notre insurance has been
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written in a space now we should begin you should answer the questions as you
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listen because you will not hear the recording a second time
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listen carefully and ask questions
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1 to 7
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Rawlings insurance good morning can help you I'm running to report an accident
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yes please I'm putting it through to a motion Georgia Department
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report an accident
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yes michael has been damaged someone came out in front of the largest oh yes
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it's Elizabeth record like a party with AC not AK and your date of birth please
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the 8th of October 1975 and lastly I just think check your address
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actually I moved house last month so the street named different
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6000 risk road I think you've got 22 at Avenue on your records so I'll just
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making sure that that's fine i sat in the same town still clinton that's right
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for you have your insurance policy in front of you
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yes I do you give me the policy number please
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it's at the top yes 50924
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in a box it should start with letters fevered double 80910 now I want to ask
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you about the accident itself is that ok yes that's fine
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first of all did it happen today it happened yesterday evening but by the
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time I got home it was late so I didn't call that's not a problem so let's see
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today's the 13th of September so it happened on the 12
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wright et Reno approximately what time the accident occurred
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I wasn't wearing a watch and I was a bit shocked but I'd say was between 8:15 and
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8:45 or just recorded it happened at about 8:30 it doesn't matter exactly I
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don't suppose you got any supporting evidence I mean witness statements that
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kind of thing I do have witness statements I'm afraid but I've got a
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police report they came and measured up and kept the marks on the road but
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unfortunately nobody else was around the time of the accident
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know so I take it you don't have any medical problems then any injuries and
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the minor ones it was many the car that got damaged luckily we recommend that
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you have a check up anyway within 24 hours as possible yes ok make an
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appointment today and now you tell me what happened exactly I'm going to make
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a few notes. the full you hear the rest of the conversation you have some time
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to look at questions
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eight to 10
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now listen and answer questions eight to ten I was driving home from the swimming
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pool and I describe it for me
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where did the accident happen on the route between Newtown and Cannington I
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was driving from Newtown heading to watch Callington and right ok when you
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leave Newtown there's a shop and then the road and then there's a railway
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bridge okay and then about half a kilometre further wrong there's a
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crossroads with traffic lights and i was just in between the two when it happened
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I wasn't going very fast in fact I definitely see over the bridge
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yes and I passed the park that's on the right hand side and i was just
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approaching the petrol station was not then it's a bit further along on the
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opposite side yes as always approaching it I saw a blue van coming towards me
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the driver had stopped in the middle of the road
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yes he was waiting to turn into the petrol station but then at the last
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minute he decided to turn right in front of me he must have thought he had enough
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time but I had to swerve to avoid him and I came off the road and landed in a
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ditch on the opposite side yes he came over to see if I was ok but he tried to
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say it was my phone and there will be one that is the end of Section one you
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now have half a minute to check your ins
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much under Section two
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section to you will hear a woman talking on the radio about a project to
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conserved or mice in one area of the UK first you have some time to look at
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questions
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11 to 14
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now listen carefully and ask questions 11 to 14 good morning and welcome to our
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weekly program about countryside matters with me today I have Jackie Lamitan
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Jackie works for the nature organization action for wildlife and she's appealing
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for volunteers for project she's organizing so he think he might be
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willing to help please listen carefully
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jackie thank you yes as you've just heard I represent a charity cool action
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for wildlife which works to protect plants and animals and I'm here today to
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talk about a project to save a type of mouse known as a dormouse we can still
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find the door mouse in this area but in the last few decades the number of told
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myself seriously declined not just in this country but across the world
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there's several reasons for this loss of habitat climate change
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competition for food and this area of the UK is now regarded as one of the
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last strongholds so naturally we want to help the quick church has survived here
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as much as we can
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the aim of the first stage of a project is simply to identify specific locations
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where do mice are still to be found and estimate the number we have here so just
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tell you a little bit about the creature in case you don't already know the door
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mouse is a very attractive very small mammal it only weighs about the same as
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a couple of pound coins it's bright golden in color and it had a fit fairy
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tale and big black eyes now you've probably all seen a picture of a dog
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house but you're very unlikely to have seen a real because they're strictly
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nocturnal also the hyper date from October to April so it's not around at
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all about half the year so when is the door mouse to be found
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well you might need to be near a variety of trees and plants so they can be sure
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of a continuous supply of food throughout the spring and summer they
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feed on fellows
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fallen fruit in fruits right not things that are available in turn as the summer
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progresses here in the UK but dormouse is most likely to live in places like
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hedge rows or woods or at the edges of farmland so how do we find out exactly
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where do mice are well as the hard to spot as I said we have to use indirect
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methods instead of trying to seed or mice themselves we look for evidence of
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doormat activity you might eat hazelnuts so we'll be looking for the shelves that
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do myself open to get a nut inside a lot of wildlife species eat hazelnuts it's
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not just saw nice but it's usually possible to tell which particular animal
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has opened and not by looking at the marks on the shelves so now for those of
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you who would like to help us carry out this survey let me tell you exactly what
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to do
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you'll need to concern identification sheik like this from us then you should
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spend time looking for hazel nut shells in the bottom of hedge rows are on the
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ground in woodlands before you hear the rest of the talk you have some time to
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look at questions
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15 to 20
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listen and answer questions 15 to 20 if you find one you see identification
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sheet to try and establish what kind of creature has opened it you'll see from
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the pictures on the sheet that different creatures do it in different ways for
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example you'll see that in six make a small hole in the shell less than two
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millimeters across then there's another type of mouse called a wood mouse which
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might make a hole in the shell to but they leave parallel to marks on the
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inner rim of the shell as well as rough scratches on the surface 33 little
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mammals called vocals these creatures don't leave any marks on the surface but
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they leave tooth marks on the in a room of the home and these marks are neat and
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parallel so they're fairly easy to identify
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there are squirrels and birds they both open the nuts leaving ha shells that got
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jagged edges I'm finally we have our door mice they make a hole in the shell
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that has a smooth inner edge and the tooth marks it leads are on the surface
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at an angle to the whole and these are the ones we looking for of course
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firstly if you do find any knots which you think of being opened by door mice
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you need to record the location as precisely as possible you can use the
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quick references on a map or you can sketch your own map but if you do be
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sure to include landmarks around names it's very important that we know exactly
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where the shells came from then took the nuptials in a small container any kind
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would do a film books for much books
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anything that prevents them from being crushed in the post and then finally
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give them a label just your name and contact details and send them to action
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for wildlife when we receive them an expert will look at the shelves to
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confirm the identification the existing that is the end of Section to do not
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have half a minute to check your offices
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not turn 26
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three
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section 3
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it to Business Studies students jack and sarah talking to their due to her about
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a presentation they are preparing first you have some time to look at questions
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21 to 26
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and also questions 21 to 26 color you to have a seat
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ok so you're going to tell me about the presentation you're preparing for next
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week's marketing seminar right that's right we trust this plan future detached
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ok thanks
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perhaps you could just 27 do you want to begin yes well we're going to compare
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the websites of cheap bicycle companies right and they're cool hills cycles and
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wheels unlimited yes and festival we compared the contents of each site and
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the presentation then we've done an evaluation of each one
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ok and did you find much difference between the two websites Jack quite a
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bit yes wheels unlimited has a lot more pages for a start
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both companies show their catalog I mean pictures of different models of bikeways
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specifications and prices yes there there too although they list them in
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different ways
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hillside cools have got them next to the pictures and with unlimited show them on
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a separate page that will unlimited advertises lots of other products
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connected with bikes helmets and clothing and tools
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yes all kinds of things and he'll cycles know they only show the bikes themselves
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well is there anything on the hills cycles website that wheels unlimited
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doesn't have not really yes there is it's got a little photo of the original
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show and a paragraph about the history of the company its family-owned
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oh yes I forgot about that right that's the content then
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and you compare the functions of the two websites eg yes he'll psychos doesn't
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have any facility for online ordering you have to ring up to order something
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that's the only way you can do it you can send off a paper tested over with a
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new school yes I suppose so but Wade Wilson limited you can order online or
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in the conventional ways that slight fine okay and what about the
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presentation did you find any particular differences they're all similarities
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what about visuals as I said voters cited got pictures and they're both
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quite attractive but was unlimited hasn't got any moving graphics yes he'll
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cycles has got an animated cartoon the top of the homepage right well it looks
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as if you've got plenty to talk about
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there are other things those are the main things we noticed ok well you'd
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better stick to the most obvious differences because you've only got 10
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minutes for the whole presentation haven't you and you said your going to
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evaluate each site as well didn't you how are you going to do that i mean what
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criteria will use
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before you hear the rest of the talk you have some time to look at questions
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27 to 30
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listen
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answer questions 27 to 30 we thought we'd use three criteria how attractive
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each website A's how user-friendly at ease and how closely it targets its
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potential customers steven Russell k sounds fine but I'd look at the criteria
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in a different order if I every year because really you've got to look at
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attractiveness and user-friendliness in relation to the people the website is
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aiming at so I deal with that criterion first if I were you write what about the
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timing have you thought of that ten minutes is very short Gina yes we try to
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town shoe several times and we've decided to spend four minutes comparing
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the two sites then three minutes
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evaluating them and lead three minutes for questions that's not really enough
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but well it sounds about right to me you've got 10 minutes all together and
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you've got to stick to that limit it's good practice and at least the audience
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won't have time to get bored what visuals are you going to use we're going
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to use PowerPoint and a flip chart as well so we can show you two things that
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one's for example we're going to start by showing the home pages of each
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website and we're going to put up a list of key features on the flip chart at the
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same time and it's a joint presentation so have you decided how you're going to
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share the work yes at first we thought we'd keep taking it in turns to speak
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Sarah would save it then I take over and so on and then we thought we just divide
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it into two equal parts and you one party but it was all too complicated so
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Sarah is going to do all the talking and I'm going to manage the visuals and hope
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we can coordinate properly
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it's the only way we can fit everything is well you've obviously worked hard and
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you've been very careful with the details only one thing I would say make
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sure that you keep your visual symbol I mean if you're showing a list of key
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features for example you should make it as brief as possible just use bullet
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points and simple phrases even single words your audience won't have much
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reading time it's a classic mistake with seminar presentations to present so much
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information that the audience can process it quickly enough and they
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stopped listening to what you're saying okay
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right okay now that is the end of Section three you not have half a minute
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to check your offices
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control
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section for you will hear electorate talking about the way in which elephants
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communicate first you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40
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now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40 and today's lecture
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I'm going to continue the theme of animal communication and I'm going to
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describe some of the latest research into the largest of all land animals and
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that is the elephant of course let me begin by briefly outlining the structure
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of Alcan society elephants live in layered societies the basics family unit
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is formed of small groups of adult female or related to each other and
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their young of both sexes now the females remain in their families for
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life that highly social but male elephants leave their families and about
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14 years of age
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the travel alone or congregate in small loose groups with other males
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occasionally joining a family on a temporary basis when