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Thank you for taking ten minutes for commercial free current events. This is CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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I`m Carl Azuz, and I`m glad to see you.
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We are kicking off the second week of our 2014-2015 coverage. And we are starting in
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Iraq. There was a battle going on as we put this show together. On one side, a terrorist
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group named ISIS that`s trying to take control of Iraq, on the other - Kurdish forces representing
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a group of people who live in northern Iraq. They are supported by U.S. military air strikes,
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and at the center of this battle, a dam near the Iraqi city of
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Mosul. It`s Iraq`s largest hydroelectric dam, it`s on the Tigris River, and it`s strategically
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important because ISIS extremists took control of it earlier this month. If the dam would
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have failed, experts say it could cause catastrophic flooding all the way to the Iraqi capital
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of Baghdad.
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We are going to spin the globe now to take you to South Korea. That`s where Pope Francis,
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the leader of the Roman Catholic Church spent the weekend. It was the papal visit to South
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Korea in a quarter of a century. Roman Catholicism is the world`s largest denomination of Christianity.
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But that`s not the case among South Koreans. Most Christians there are protestant. The
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pope did speak to thousands of the country`s young Catholics, though, he held a mass for
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Asian Youth Day and encouraged the faithful to live a simple and humble life. Pope Francis
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also held a mass to address peace and reconciliation. The Korean Peninsula is divided. The armistice
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that ended the fighting in 1953 never officially ended the Korean War. And North Korea fired
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missiles into the ocean just before the pope arrived on the peninsula. So, the pope`s prayers
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included peaceful relations between North and South Koreans.
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Breaking away from his prepared speech on Friday, he delighted the young crowd.
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Are you ready to say yes? Are you ready?
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This is why Pope Francis came to South Korea. Only about ten percent of the population is
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Catholic, but the church is growing fast. And across Asia, the congregation is young.
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Surrounding himself with Asian youth, there was, of course, the inevitable selfie, which
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the Pontiff didn`t seem to mind. His transport from the airport, a Kia hatchback, it had
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to be South Korean. The next day, another Kia, modified into a Pope Mobil, though the
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open top end and the wind proved a tricky combination.
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May the Lord welcome the dead into his peace .
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He offered words of sympathy and hope for the parents of schoolchildren killed in South
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Korea`s recent ferry sinking and for those who survived.
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Pope Francis is making speeches in English on this trip for the first time. Officials
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say he`s been practicing so he can reach more people. He called for peace and reunification
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for the two Koreas.
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From the Far East, we are jumping over to the central U.S. where St. Louis, Missouri
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suburb was under curfew last night.
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Things in Ferguson have been unstable for more than a week now. On August 9, a white
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police officer shot and killed an unarmed African American man, but we don`t know exactly
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what happened right before that. It looks like there was some sort of scuffle between
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the officer and 18-year old Michael Brown. Witnesses say Brown was trying to surrender
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to police when he was shot. Police say Brown struggled with the officer and reached for
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his gun.
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Protests began after the shooting, some of them have involved violence, looting, the
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burning of a convenient store. Last night`s curfew was scheduled from midnight to 5 a.m.
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It wasn`t the first one in recent days, but it had the same goal, aimed at helping restore
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calm to the troubled city.
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Time for "The Shoutout." Cambria, Magneto and Papyrus are all examples of what? If you
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think you know it, shout it out. Are they all plants, wheels, fonts or engine components?
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You`ve got three seconds, go!
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Individually, the words all mean something different, but you can find them together
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on the list of fonts. That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.
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It would have been easier if we`d gone with Aerial or Times New Roman. Harder if we`d
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gone with Chavez Pro. That recently invented font is how some supporters are remembering
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former Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. The controversial leader, a self-declared socialist
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died of cancer in early 2013. On what would have been his 60th birthday, a new type of
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tribute was introduced.
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A new font, Chavez pro was unveiled during birthday celebrations. The font mimics the
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commandante`s clear, bold block handwriting style. It`s a neat idea. If you`re shooting
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for the history books, you may not be able to get your face on a coin or dollar, but
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you might be able to get your handwriting in a typeface. We thought we tried out a few
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fonts of our own: the Secret Service might have something to say about Barack Obama oblique.
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Easy access to the president`s handwriting would surely invite forgeries. It`s a bit
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hard to read anyway. Our neighbors to the north might enjoy Steven Harper M.S. It`s
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immaculate cursive certainly easier on the eyes. If you thought a font fit for a queen
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would be even neater, think again. Queen Elizabeth`s distinctive handwriting is even more difficult
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to decipher, so Times New Royal is a bust, but I suppose the queen has her face on all
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the money anyway.
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This year, we are selecting "Roll Call Schools" from our transcript pages at cnnstudentnews.com.
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So you`re welcome to make a new request on each day`s transcript until your school is
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called. If you are located in Falcon country, say, Paton, Colorado and you are named Falcon
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High School, you know what your mascot ought to be. Next mention goes to Northwest High
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School in Clarksville, Tennessee. As the request itself stated, let`s go at that Viking Pride.
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And I think this is the first time we`ve ever had Cobras as a mascot. They are at Lee Early
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College in Centford North Carolina.
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You probably haven`t heard of Masdar City. It`s located near the Persian Gulf in the
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United Arab Emirates, it`s basically this large scale experiment, a model for the city
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of the future. But its cost is $18 billion. Its success is uncertain. As Erin Burnett
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found out on the tour of Masdar City, part of the project`s value lies in what could
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be.
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About 20 miles outside Abu Dhabi, Masdar City is striving to be the greenest city on Earth.
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So, I think a city of the future is going to be based on people walking to where they
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live, to where they work and to where they play.
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And if you aren`t walking, city director Tony Mallows says you can take a magnetically controlled
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car wherever you need to go.
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Welcome to Masdar City.
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This is a little car?
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Yeah, this is personal rapid transit. This is how you get around this city. It`s driveless,
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it`s electrical and the solar power. It comes when you want it and it takes you anywhere
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- you want to go and you leave it alone.
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So it`s driveless.
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Yes.
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Navigating the city`s 2.4 square miles is relatively easy.
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This is a dream of what the future could be, but is it really going to happen? I mean is
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this going to be anything more than a demo?
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It`s a model for open development that is really sustainable because it`s not only environmentally
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sustainable, socially and economically.
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Fewer than 500 people live here. That falls far short of the original goal of 40,000 by
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next year. A goal set at the pick of the economic boom. Right now, about 1200 people work here
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every day, in buildings that are specially designed to help produce water and energy
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consumption, by as much as 40 percent, according to city officials. With more than 87,000 solar
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panels, the city produces its own electricity, of setting 15,000 tons of carbon emissions
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a year. City engineers say that`s the equivalent of taking about 3,300 cars off the road in
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Abu Dhabi. And walking around the city innovation can be seen everywhere.
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So, you are looking at a wind tower, which is a traditional Arabic designed, cool, right?
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Yes, absolutely. So, you take a traditional Arabic element on cooling, totally pass of
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energy, totally sustainable. And then you use modern technology to make it even more
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efficient.
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The Masdar Institute is also partnered with MIT to develop new renewable energy sources,
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like making jet field from the seed of a weed that grows here, in the desert.
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So, this is obviously happening here.
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Yes.
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In the middle of a desert. Your ambition on what you are trying to prove is much bigger.
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Absolutely. I mean globalization is a key issue for the future, not only because cities
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are going to attack global warming. We have to understand how to build cities that are
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low carbon, and that`s why Masdar City is such an important contribution to globalization
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and urbanization.
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At a California hotel, room service is about to be automatic. This thing is named Butler.
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Get it? When a guest needs something simple, say, a bottle of water and a toothbrush, for
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instance, Butler can get the items, roll up to the rooms and make the delivery. The company
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that makes the robot won`t say how much it costs, but a hotel rep says it`s not intended
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to replace people, just enhance customer service. It`s not the fastest thing you`ve ever seen,
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but if you accuse room service of being robotic, remote, emotionless, cold-bloodied indifferent,
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dispassionate or just plain inhuman, well, it`s hardly an insult. Just remember, that
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guy is a machine. I`m Carl Azuz and CNN STUDENT NEWS delivers more puns and news tomorrow.