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Is it a flying comma, or a quotation mark chopped in half?
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Either way, you may already be well-versed in how to use the apostrophe, but here's a quick refresher on its usage.
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The apostrophe can be used in three ways: to mark possession, to mark contraction, to mark the plural of single letters.
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Most of the time, if you see an apostrophe hovering helpfully near a word, it's trying to mark possession or contraction.
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First, let's look at how the apostrophe marks possession.
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As you can see, the placement of this punctuation mark can really change the meaning of a sentence.
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"Those robots in the sand are my sister's."
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"Those robots in the sand are my sisters'."
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"Those robots in the sand are my sisters."
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When showing possession, the apostrophe belongs next to the noun that owns or possesses something.
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The noun can be singular or plural.
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Proper nouns work, too.
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So if Lucy needs to get her robots under control before they cause mayhem, those dangerous creatures would be "Lucy's robots."
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But what if Lucy was Lucas?
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Would we write "Lucas' robots" or "Lucas's robots"?
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And what if Lucas gave his robots to the Robinsons family?
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Would it be "The Robinsons' robots," or "The Robinsons's robots"?
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The truth is, even grammar nerds disagree on the right thing to do.
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The use of 's after a proper noun ending in s is a style issue, not a hard and fast grammar rule.
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It's a conundrum without a simple answer.
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Professional writers solve this problem by learning what's considered correct for a publication, and doing that.
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The important thing is to pick one style and stick with it throughout a piece of writing.
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One more wrinkle.
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Certain pronouns already have possession built in and don't need an apostrophe.
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Remembering that will help you avoid one of the trickiest snags in English grammar: its vs. it's.
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"It's" only take an apostrophe when it's a contraction for "it is" or "it has."
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If you can replace "it's" with one of those two phrases, use the apostrophe.
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If you're showing possession, leave it out.
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Otherwise, contractions are pretty straightforward.
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The apostrophe stands in for missing letters, and lets common phrases squash into a single word.
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In rare cases, you can have a double contraction, though those generally aren't accepted in writing, with the exception of dialogue.
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So it's possessive, it's often followed by s's, and it's sometimes tricky when it comes to its usage.
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It's the apostrophe.