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Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
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Finn: and I'm Finn. Hello, Rob.
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Rob: Hi there, Finn. I have to say you've got a lean and hungry look today!
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Finn: Oh really? I'll take that as a compliment, shall I?
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Rob: Please do. Do you want a doughnut?
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Finn: Actually, yeah... can I have two?
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So what are we talking about today, Rob?
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Rob: We're talking about skinny or very thin models
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and whether there should be a law banning them from working on the catwalk.
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And a catwalk is the long runway that models walk down at fashion shows.
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Finn: Well, no danger there for me there Rob.
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I think I like eating a little bit too much.
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Rob: And there's no danger of you becoming a model
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anyway, Finn, because you're not good looking enough, I'm afraid!
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Finn: Oh really. OK. Thank you, Rob. That's very nice of you.
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I think it's time for today's quiz question, please.
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Rob: OK! Well, here goes.
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Which country banned the use of underweight models in 2013? Was it... a) Israel
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b) Canada or c) the US
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Finn: You know what? I've got no idea.
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So I'll take a guess and say a) Israel.
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Rob: OK. Well, we'll find out if that's the right answer later on.
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So come on, Finn, what do you think?
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Are the models we see on the catwalk and in the media too skinny?
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Finn: Well, yeah, I think some models do look fantastic but others look painfully thin.
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Now, the media, by the way, refers to the different ways information is communicated to us,
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so, for example, through TV, radio, magazines, and often the internet and newspapers.
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Rob: OK. Well let's listen to Jamie Gavin, founder and managing director of media agency in Press,
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talking about a new French law being discussed, preventing the use of underweight models.
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Can you spot a phrase that means a limit or an ending?
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Jamie Gavin: I think it's a BMI of 18 or less,
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that's hopefully going to be banned by the French Assembly today.
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This is what the US health organization states as being kind of clinically unhealthy.
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So it's almost like a cut-off point. Yes, be thin,
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yes be thinner than the general population,
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but once it starts getting to unhealthy territory really that's time to start banning it.
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Finn: And the French Assembly did pass this law a few days later.
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Now, did you spot the phrase for a limit or an ending? It's cut-off point.
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Rob: So models that are too thin will be banned or won't be allowed to work.
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And the cut-off point is a BMI of 18 or less.
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Finn: Now BMI stands for body mass index.
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And this is the ratio of a person's height to their weight.
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Ratio means the relationship between two things,
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showing how big one thing is compared to another.
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Rob: But what happens if you're just naturally really thin?
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The authorities could be accused of discrimination against skinny people or
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treating some people less fairly than others.
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Finn: That's right. It's a good point.
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And that's why the French authorities
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and those of some other countries are using BMI as a way of deciding.
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So, models with a BMI of 18 or less weigh too little when compared to how tall they are.
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Rob: And clinically unhealthy, what does that mean?
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Finn: It means when you need medical treatment for a condition or illness.
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Rob: Now anorexia is an illness where a person refuses to eat in order to lose weight.
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But some models these days are so skinny they do look anorexic.
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Finn: You're right. Let's hear more from Jamie Gavin talking about protecting the health of models.
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What phrase is used to mean 'the responsibility'?
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Jamie Gavin: The theatrical agents and the modelling agents
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that have got a responsibility to look after their clients.
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There's a huge amount of pressure on both the agent
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and on the models themselves and really the buck lies with them to make
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sure these people are healthy and that they're looking after their careers as well.
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Rob: So the problem with the modelling industry is that
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the agents who employ the girls put pressure on or strongly persuade them to lose weight.
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Finn: And in this way they aren't taking care of their clients,
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they are actually putting them at risk. Now, why's that, Rob?
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Rob: It's because many people in the fashion industry prefer very thin models
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so it's a case of supply and demand.
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The agents are simply supplying the fashion industry with the type of girls they want.
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Finn: Right. And what does the reporter mean when he says the buck lies with the agents?
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Rob: When the buck lies or stops with someone it means
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it's his or her responsibility, not someone else's.
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And agents who employed underweight
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models can face fines of up to 75,000 euros, or even prison sentences.
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Finn: OK, shall we hear the answer to today's quiz question?
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Rob: OK. Well, I asked you which country banned
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the use of underweight models in 2013? Was it ... a) Israel b) Canada or c) the US?
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Finn: I said a) Israel.
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Rob: And you were right, Finn! Well done.
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Now, shall we listen to the words we learned today?
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Finn: We heard:
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skinny
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catwalk
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media
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cut-off point
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banned
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BMI (body mass index)
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ratio
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discrimination
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clinically
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anorexia
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put pressure on
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supply and demand
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the buck stops with or the buck lies with
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Rob: Thank you. Well, that brings us to the end of today's 6 Minute English.
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We hope you had a healthy interest in today's programme.
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Please join us again soon.
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Finn: Doughnut?
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Rob: Go on then.
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Both: Bye.