Subtitles section Play video
-
In 1965 Singapore gained its independence from Malaysia.
-
Since then, the tiny city-state island has been industrializing and growing at an unprecedented rate.
-
This year, they were voted the most expensive city in the world for the second year running.
-
So we wanted to know, how powerful is Singapore?
-
Well, for starters, Singapore is a tiny island in Southeast Asia, with a population of a little over 5 million packed into 277 square miles.
-
That’s roughly if everyone in Minnesota squeezed into an area the size of San Francisco.
-
Along with South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, Singapore is one of the Four Asian Tigers;
-
nations that have experienced significant growth since the 1960s and have high-income economies.
-
Their GDP is nearly $300 billion dollars.
-
And they are 9th in the world in terms of per-capita GDP, although overall they rank 37th in the global economy.
-
One of the primary reasons for Singapore’s wealth is that they operate the largest, and busiest, transshipment port in the world.
-
In short, Singapore is rich. So what are they spending their money on? Well, mostly defense and guns.
-
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
-
Singapore is the 5th largest arms importer in the world, after India, China, Pakistan and South Korea.
-
Singapore has a formidable military force.
-
In particular, the Singaporean Royal Air Force is the largest, best trained, and most equipped flying force in Southeast Asia.
-
Singapore also has mandatory two-year conscription of all 18-year-old males.
-
Meaning that Singapore sits on more than a million reserve troops, should they ever need them.
-
As a result of this military stockpiling, Singapore has a very close relationship with the United States.
-
In fact, the US is the primary buyer of Singaporean military equipment, making up 43% of their total sales.
-
Singapore also enjoys friendly, diplomatic relations with most of the developed Western world, with the exception of their neighbor, Malaysia.
-
This primarily stems from having been expelled from Malaysian rule in 1965 over policy disputes,
-
and later, disagreements over land ownership in the South China Sea.
-
However the two countries rely on each other heavily for trade,
-
and in recent years have largely resolved their issues through new leadership.
-
With a huge cash surplus, tremendous military and close relations with the United States, Singapore might not be a traditional international behemoth in regards to land size.
-
But it certainly stands on its own as one of the best equipped and most powerful countries in Southeast Asia.
-
To find out just what makes Singapore so expensive, check out our video here.
-
If you’re on your phone, there’s a link to that video right at the top of the description, so check it out!
-
Thank you for watching TestTube! Please subscribe for all our videos every day.