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As if koalas could be any more adorable than they already are, they tend to spend a lot
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of their time hugging trees.
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Now I get living in trees- that’s a good way to avoid predators since larger animals
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usually can’t climb them.
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But there's plenty of animals, like most monkeys, that live in trees, and they don’t feel
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the need to hug them all the time.
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And for a long time, zoologists weren’t sure why koalas felt the need to wrap themselves
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around the tree so much.
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And yeah maybe this doesn’t sound like the most pressing scientific question, but according
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to a new research study, they’re actually hugging the trees to stay cool.
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Australia is not one of the most hospitable of places to live. It’s really hot a lot
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of the time, there’s not much water around, and food can be hard to come by.
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So koalas have to keep cool somehow, but they have a big problem: they don’t sweat.
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Now, koalas aren’t the only animals that can’t sweat. Dogs, for instance, can only
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sweat through the parts of their bodies that aren’t covered in fur.
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To keep cool, dogs lick their noses and pant. Kangaroos do the same thing, they lick their
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forearms. The extra heat they lose through the moisture cooling on their skin is usually
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enough to regulate their body temperatures.
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But when it gets unusually hot and there isn’t much rain, koalas would rather not lick themselves
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or pant, because they’d get dehydrated too quickly. And when you live in a tree, water
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can be hard to come by. Climbing down to find water would expose them to predators, so they
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don’t want to do that.
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In fact, koalas don’t normally drink very much; instead, they usually get all the water
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they need from the eucalyptus leaves they eat.
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By hugging trees, though, koalas can stay cool without losing water.
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When researchers took infrared pictures of the koalas hugging trees, they realized that
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the trees are, on average, about five degrees cooler than the surrounding air.
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They’re not sure why the trees are so much cooler, but they think it might have something
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to do with the groundwater the trees pull up through their trunks.
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But it might also just take longer for the trees to heat up after the cool of the night.
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By spreading as much of their bodies as possible against the trees, koalas are able to transfer
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away some of their heat, and can cool themselves down by as much as 68 percent.
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So yeah, hugging trees is adorable… also useful.
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Thank you for watching this SciShow Quick Question, and especially thank you to 7-year-old
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Zahava from Minnesota who suggested this topic. If you have questions you would like answered,
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