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Einstein once said "A person who has not made his great contribution to science before the
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age of thirty will never do so."
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Einstein published four groundbreaking papers in 1905 when he was 26 and we describe him
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as a genius - someone with exceptional intellectual ability.
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So is there a point where we hit our intellectual peak? When we will be the smartest we’ll
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ever be in our lives?
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Defining human intelligence is complex - I’ve mentioned previously that it includes your
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capacity for reasoning, planning, problem-solving, abstract thought, self-awareness, communication,
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creativity and learning. To name a few.
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One theory is that intelligence can be broken down into two types: crystallized and fluid
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intelligence.
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Fluid intelligence is the capacity to think logically and solve problems, independent
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of acquired knowledge. Like how quickly you can solve this puzzle. Crystallized intelligence
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is the ability to use the knowledge you’ve built up from what you’ve learnt. Like knowing
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the elements of the periodic table or names of the spells in Harry Potter.
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Placing a peak age on our cognitive skills is tricky, and depends on how we measure intelligence.
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If we can measure it accurately at all.
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Tests of fluid intelligence show it peaks in young adulthood and slowly, gradually declines.
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Crystallized intelligence remains much more stable and has been shown to decline as late
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as our 70s. Is there a magical point where they meet?
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In a 35-year-long study tests of general mental abilities showed that on average, your abilities
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increase until your late 30s or early 40s. Mental abilities are stable until your mid
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50s or early 60s. From your late 60s, thing start to decline.
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The proportion of physicists who did their prize-winning work by age 30 peaked in 1923
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at 31%. By the year 2000, this dropped to 0%. And prize winning work by age 40 occured
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in only 19% of cases by the year 2000.
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There’s no clear or easy way to tell when we’re at our brightest. And there are lots
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of different opinions. So I asked you, to see if we could all piece together our thoughts.
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In fields like math and physics, people tend to be the most creative and make the largest
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impacts when they're very young, like early twenties. But I'm not sure that having revolutionary,
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creative ideas is necessarily the same thing as being the smartest.
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Like at your physical peak is also kind of when your brain is at it's peak.
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I feel like you're the smartest you'll ever be, as judged by IQ tests, around the age
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of 25.
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Let's throw a number out there, I'll say 65. There we go. It's like old enough to remember
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all the things that I've learned over the course of my life but just on the edge of
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when I'll probably start forgetting them.
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Well I mean smartness is a complicated thing, but a lot of it has to do with experience,
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right? And if you're constantly living a life where you're having new experiences, which
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I think by definition you are people always have to be, then you are always smarter in
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the current moment than you previously were.
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I think I know a lot more now, and not just facts, but how things work, how the world
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works.
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Because you can be very, very smart at any age.
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And MindSponge wrote that maybe peak intelligence is dependent on the person
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Williem van de Beek wrote that while famous scientists published their biggest discoveries
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in their 20s, he feels smarter now in his 30s. Jack Freeman and Erik wrote that our
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peak would be around 30, Just Having Fun wrote that the peak is in the late 40s, where people
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have a wealth of experience and are still in good health.
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And yadda, yadda yadda.
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If you haven’t already, let me know your thoughts in the comments and subscribe to
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BrainCraft, for a new brainy video every week.