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How do you learn to speak English?
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In this video, we'll discuss three methods for learning to speak English that really
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work.
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But before we do, we first need to talk about how humans learn. This is important because
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if you have some basic understanding of how we learn, you'll be able to distinguish good
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learning methods from bad ones.
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So let's begin.
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The first thing you need to know is that there are two types of learning.
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The first type of learning is called explicit learning or conscious learning. This is the
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type of learning where the learner knows that he's learning something and also what is being
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learned. One example of explicit learning is studying grammar.
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When you listen to an English teacher explaining the past tense, you're learning English explicitly
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by consciously memorizing how to use the past tense.
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The second type of learning is called implicit learning or unconscious learning. In implicit
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learning, the learner doesn't know what is being learned. Oftentimes, he's not even aware
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that he's learning something. The learning happens unconsciously. One example of implicit
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learning is listening to a conversation in English
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When you listen to a conversation, your main goal is not to learn English but to understand
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the conversation. But by doing the activity, you're simultaneously learning English. You
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may not realize it, but you're learning many aspects of the English language — the sentence
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structure, the grammar, the vocabulary, and so on.
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So we can learn English in two different ways — either explicitly or implicitly. The question
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is, which way of learning is better?
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To answer this question, consider this:
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Just like there are two types of learning, there are also two types of knowledge — explicit
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knowledge and implicit knowledge. Explicit learning results in explicit knowledge whereas
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implicit learning results in implicit knowledge. And there's a very big difference between
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these two knowledges.
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Accessing explicit knowledge requires conscious thought. You have to think about the knowledge
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in order to use it. This means that if you want to speak English properly, you have to
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think about English. You have think about whether to use the past tense or something
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else. You have to think about how to form a sentence properly. But that's impossible
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because when you speak, there's no time to think about any of that.
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In contrast, accessing implicit knowledge does not require conscious thought. You don't
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have to think about the knowledge in order to use it. Think about how you speak your
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first language. It's pretty effortless, isn't it. You can speak properly without having
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to think about any grammar rule. That is possible only because your knowledge of your native
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language is implicit.
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For this reason, implicit learning is a much better learning strategy. When you don't have
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to think about English, it frees up your mind so you can fully concentrate on expressing
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your thoughts and ideas.
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Unfortunately, many English students like to learn English in an explicit manner. Some
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of them spend time on Youtube watching videos about English grammar. What they don't realize
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is that the knowledge they gain from the activity is explicit knowledge, which is almost useless
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when it comes to speaking.
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So let me share with you three methods for learning to speak English that really work.
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I'll give you an overview of them as well as their advantages and disadvantages. And
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at the end of this video, there'll be a link to a free resource where you can study each
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of these methods in detail.
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The first method is listening. Just listen to English as much as possible. An advantage
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of this method is that it's very easy to do. You can do it while stuck in traffic, while
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exercising, while waiting in line, and so on. But he main drawback of this method is
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that it's too passive. Listening alone is not enough. You have to combine listening
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with some sort of speaking practice.
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And that brings us to the next method, which is to use English speaking courses that teach
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English implicitly.
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Let's see how these courses work:
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Is there a cat?
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No, there is not cat.
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No, there isn't a cat.
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What is there?
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There is a dog.
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A dog, there's a dog.
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Does Lisa own the dog?
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No, Lisa doesn't own the dog.
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No, she doesn't. Lisa doesn't own the dog.
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Who owns the dog then?
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OK, so that's one example. Here's another one:
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There was a guy named John.
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He wanted to own a restaurant.
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Did John want to own a car?
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No, he didn't want to own an...a car.
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No, he didn't want to own a car.
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What did he want?
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He want to own a restaurant.
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Well, he wanted to own a restaurant.
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He wanted to own a restaurant.
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Who wanted to own a restaurant?
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OK, so that's how it works. A key advantage of using a course like this is that you get
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feedback every time your speak. This allows you to learn and improve quickly. This is
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great for beginners. By using a course like this, the learner can expect to see significant
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improvements in a matter of months.
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But this method has some disadvantages too. One of which is limited learning. When you
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use a course like this, you get to learn only the words, phrases, and other things that
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are used in that course, and this is a problem because in order to speak English well, you
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need to keep expanding your vocabulary.
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Another problem is that at some point it's going to become easy for you to practice with
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these courses and you will stop improving. When that happens, you're going to need to
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use a different method in order to keep getting better.
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And that brings us to the last method, which is called imitation.
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This is the practice where you listen to a conversation or a story in English and then
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try to tell that story in your own words. And by doing so, you get to learn grammar,
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vocabulary, and other aspects of English.
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This is a great method for intermediate and advanced speakers. A key advantage of this
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method is that there are virtually no limits to how much you can learn. The more you practice,
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you more you learn and the larger your vocabulary.
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But the main problem with this method is that it can be difficult for beginners. If right
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now you can speak English just a little bit, you may not be able to practice imitation
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effectively. If that's the case, you might want to start with one or two speaking courses
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before you start using this method.
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OK, so that's an overview of three learning methods that work because they're all a form
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of implicit learning.
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If you want to learn more about these methods, check out this resource where you can find
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a tutorial on imitation, a list of recommended speaking courses, and a video series on how
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to practice listening the right way. Just click here to go to that resource.