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Back in the mid 1800s, American psychologist Joseph Jastrow illustrated this animal.
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Some of you will see a duck, others a rabbit - but not both at once. The image itself allows
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for both interpretations and switching between them involves some mental effort.
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And when you look at the duck, for example, do you see the same duck that I see? When
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you and me both see the colour orange, do we experience the same hue? Or the same illusion?
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Research suggests the differences in our subjective experiences are tied to the different sizes
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of certain areas in our brain.
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In one study, researchers asked participants to judge which of these circles is larger.
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Even though you know these two circles are the same size, it’s almost impossible to
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see it that way.
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Using fMRI, they mapped the participants’ visual cortex, the part of your brain responsible
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for processing visual information.
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They found those with a larger visual cortex were better at judging the true size of the
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inner circle, and those with a smaller visual cortex were the least accurate. And they came
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to the same conclusion using other illusions.
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It’s difficult to say why exactly the size of one brain area leads to people being more
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easily tricked by optical illusions.
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It could have to do with the concentration of chemical messengers inside the visual cortex.
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Other studies have found that the magnitude of optical illusions differs in people with
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autism or in people from different cultures.
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Things we see can be constructed in many different ways. When children were shown the duck-rabbit
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illusion on Easter Sunday (rabbit season), more children see the rabbit, where on other
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Sundays they are more likely to see the duck (duck season).
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In late November, you might even view the duck through the lens of turkey season.
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Sure, What You See Is What You Get, but remember that things may be perceived through different
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lenses.
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Like the size of these circles, the length of these lines, or a pod of dolphins splashing
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the hours away.
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And if you don’t already, subscribe to BrainCraft! I have a new brainy episode out every Thursday.