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Do girls fall behind in science and engineering because our society tells them they should
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be "pretty" rather than "pretty brilliant?"
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Well that's the message of a new Verizon campaign,
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and the ad has gone viral.
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Now a lot of journalists found the ad enthralling. Both NBC and ABC deemed it "powerful." A Slate writer said it was "a blast of refreshing cool air." It
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brought tears to the eyes of a reporter at Adweek. But so far, not one of these excited
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reporters thought to check the facts. Here are just a few examples of dubious information
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that concern the Factual Feminist. For example: "Confidence drops from 72% to 55% between
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middle school and high school." What's the source? Verizon provides a list of references
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via a link called "DIVE DEEPER INTO EACH OF OUR STATS." But the source, cited for the confidence
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drop, is an internet info-graphic posted by someone associated with a website about online
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engineering degree programs. And what does this confidence gap really mean? Does it refer
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to confidence in math and science or overall self esteem? That is never explained and no
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source is offered. Why is Verizon relying on some random, poorly sourced Internet graphic
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for its research? Let's continue: According to the ad: "66% of 4th grade girls reported
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that they like science and math1. But by college, only 18% of all engineering majors are female."
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ABC deemed this finding "startling." Startling yes, but it's also deeply misleading. Engineering
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is an outlier. Today girls earn 44% of college math degrees, 48 percent of chemistry degrees
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and 61 percent of biology degrees. But why allow some inconvenient facts to get in the
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way of a "powerful" shortchanged girl narrative? Suppose you said, "66 percent of 4th grade
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girls like science and math, but by college, only 61 percent of all biology majors are
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female" that doesn't quite do the trick. And what's the source for the 66 percent statistic?
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I don't doubt its truth—but Verizon cites a post from the feminist blog JEZEBEL. The
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facts behind the "Inspire Her Mind" campaign are a complete mess. And the deeper you dive,
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the worse it gets. You might think, well even if the statistics are muddled, maybe there
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is truth in the spirit of the video. But that would be wrong. In one pivotal scene, Samantha's
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curiosity in marine biology is squelched by her father. From this scene, you would never
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guess that today girls earn 64 percent of college degrees in marine biology. In another
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segment, we see a slightly older Samantha appearing to study a poster announcing a science
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fair—however she is using the display case glass as a mirror to put on her lip gloss.
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The message is clear: we are crushing our daughters by insisting they be pretty and
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lady like. Well, again there is a problem: girls are thriving at science fairs. In many
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states, including Massachusetts and Connecticut, they now outnumber boys at these fairs. They
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are approaching parity with boys at the prestigious Intel Fair. And look what happened when Google
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launched its first-ever science fair. The Factual Feminist applauds Verizon for encouraging
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more girls to pursue careers in math and science, I want that too. But this ad is a lost opportunity.
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Not only is it filled with phony data and misleading images--it also conveys the message
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that science is masculine. Throughout the video, and in website materials conventional
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girl culture (princesses, doll houses, make-up, pretty clothes) is shown as obstacles to girls'
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science careers. That's a terrible message. Girls can be girly as well as smart, ambitious
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and formidable scientists. My advice to parents: expose your daughter to a wide range of activities
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and career paths. Allow her to pursue fields that truly interest her. And, let her know
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she can be both pretty and pretty brilliant. Well what do you think of the Verizon ad?
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Should we be worried that more than 3 million people have watched it, or that journalists
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failed to notice that it was manipulative propaganda? Please leave comments below. This
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is the last video for this season. We will begin again in September! If you subscribe
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to the series and follow me on Twitter, we'll alert you when the next video is posted. And
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remember: Check your facts, not your privilege!