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Pig butts.
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They're in your hot dogs, and you're eating them.
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Or at least that's what the popular myth states- along with other questionable and hardly edible
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body parts of various animals.
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But what's really in your hot dog?
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The truth may shock you, and perhaps change your mind on America's favorite baseball treat.
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Americans eat a whopping 20 billion hot dogs every year, with many of those consumed as
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favorite snacks at America's favorite pastime- watching men hit balls with bats and do some
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very light cardio in between.
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But there's one thing that even the most avid hot dog fan typically doesn't want to know,
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and that's what goes into making these tasty tube steaks.
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When you look at a butcher's diagram of a pig or a cow, you'll notice the copious absence
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of any long, tube-like cuts of meat.
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That's because much like ground meat or sausage, hot dogs are basically just the ground up
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bits of other cuts of meat.
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In the good old days when men were still men, and they died in horrific industrial accidents
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at the age of 14, hot dogs included such things as dog, horse, and even sawdust.
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But then an uppity young social justice upstart named Upton Sinclair went undercover in the
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factories of the early 1900s and uncovered a bunch of nasty little secrets about the
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food and manufacturing industries.
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His immediate best seller, The Jungle, was written based on his experiences working in
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the factories of early 1900s America, and exposed a litany of horrors brought to you
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courtesy of the industrial revolution and completely unregulated industry.
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Modern hot dogs have ditched the dog and sawdust, and now contain the leftover trimmings from
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beef, pork, turkey and chicken.
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One of the most common ingredients is “mechanically separated chicken”, but despite the ominous
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sounding name, this is just a term for cheap and efficient practice that separates chicken
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from the bone.
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The trade off is that human workers are much more precise, so when the machine separates
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your future hot dog meat from a chicken bone, it doesn't really care about all the gristle,
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fat, and tendons you normally wouldn't eat.
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The leftover trimmings that also get thrown into the hot dog pot are typically cuts of
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meat left over from making the more choice steak cuts that are sold in the supermarket.
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After separating an animal carcass into its choice cuts, there's plenty of smaller leftover
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bits that wouldn't make sense to sell on their own, so into the grinder they go.
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Along with these perfectly legitimate pieces of meat though go more questionable cuts which
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we're willing to bet you'd never purposefully eat on their own, such as the meat from an
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animal's head, lots of fat, and even more bits of sinew and tendon.
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Food companies are no fool, so they grind this mess into a very unappetizing paste,
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mixing in the good bits of meat with the... less than good bits of meat, into a meat puree.
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That meat paste is then cooked thoroughly so as to kill all the bacteria it contains.
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Then that tasty meat pudding is sent to a chopping chamber where it is finely chopped,
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resulting in what's called an emulsion.
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That finely chopped mess is once more put through a grinder, and finally through a sieve
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to give it a more ground-beef type of feel.
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At this point, every manufacturer adds different ingredients to its hot dog recipe.
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Most however will include potassium lactate, a preservative which helps inhibit mold and
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fungus growth.
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The last thing you'd want is to bite into a delicious hot dog and get a mouthful of
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mold.
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Sodium Diacetate is also included in most ingredients list, because factory farming
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is a literal hell hole of misery, cruelty, and other things you care more about like
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germs and pathogens.
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Rather than transition to a healthier, if slightly more expensive, method of farming,
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sodium diacetate is dumped into the hot dog mixture to help kill deadly germs.
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Hot dog meat, just like any other meat, quickly loses its appealing pink luster that lets
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you know it's fresh and delicious- even when it's most definitely not fresh, and questionably
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delicious.
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That's where Sodium Nitrite comes to the rescue.
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This additive helps hot dogs and other processed food products keep their delicious pink coloring
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for longer, so that you don't think twice about buying that 7-11 hot dog that's definitely
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been on that roller thingy for at least a month and a half now.
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Sodium Phosphate pulls double duty in hot dog meat.
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For a long time it was used to treat constipation and upset stomachs, but in processed meats
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it's used to keep that meat nice and moist.
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Nothing looks unhealthier than dry meat, and aesthetics are very important for consumers.
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Unlike other chemical additives on our list though, at least sodium phosphate is already
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working to help your inevitable constipation and upset stomach after eating a bunch of
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hot dogs.
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Everything else is pretty much just giving you cancer.
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Along with chemicals, each hot dog brand has its own recipe for flavor.
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This is also the stage where things like salt, sugar, and other spices are mixed into the
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meat paste, giving the future hot dogs a distinctive, and branded flavoring.
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Now that the hot dog meat is full of chemical additives and spices, the whole thing gets
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another thorough mixing and then is pumped into plastic casings, which gives them their
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tube shape.
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The hot dogs, which finally look like proper 'dawgs, are then put into a giant cooker in
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180 degree water for about 30 minutes.
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After this very warm bath, the hot dogs are dumped into ice cold water in order to prevent
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shriveling, then have their plastic cases removed and are packaged for your consumption.
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Hot dogs are definitely a better food option than they were 120 years ago, but if you'd
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like to eat more, well actual meat, and less 'filler', look for packaging that says things
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like “all beef” or “all pork”, and avoid labeling that says “meat by-products”
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or “variety meats”.
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'Organic' is just a buzzword cooked up to sell you overpriced crap, so instead of relying
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on labels do some research ahead of time on brands and their manufacturing processes,
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because organic doesn't mean you aren't going to be eating a questionable hodge-podge of
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animal bits and pieces.
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At least though you can rest easy knowing that human meat is likely not part of the
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recipe.
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In 2015 food tests on popular hot dog brands showed that 2 percent of their samples contained
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human DNA, but this was likely just hairs and fingernails accidentally dropped into
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the hot dog batch by careless workers.
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Not exactly comforting, but eating someone's ground-up fingernails is probably less gross
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than eating their entire ground-up body.
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Now that you're turned off hot dogs forever, check out our Challenge: I Ate Only Fast Food
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For 30 Days.
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Or click this other video instead!