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What if you could only eat one food for 17 years?
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What food would you choose?
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No cheating either, it has to be the same exact food with no modifications.
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This may seem like an impossible question to answer, but for Austin Davis the only food
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he has eaten in 17 years has been mac and cheese.
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His story is much more complicated than you might think.
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What causes someone to eat only mac and cheese for 17 years of their life?
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Is it even possible?
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Will this diet cause lasting damage?
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Let's find out.
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When you think of mac and cheese you may think of specialty dishes you can get in restaurants,
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or a family recipe that includes breadcrumbs and bacon, but this is not the type of mac
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and cheese Austin has been eating.
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Instead, he only eats boxed mac and cheese.
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Not only that, but 9 times out of 10, the mac and cheese is just traditional Velveeta
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Shells and Cheese.
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Imagine only eating the same brand, and type, of mac and cheese every day for 17 years.
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This may seem unthinkable to you, but for Austin it is reality.
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Austin is addicted to mac and cheese.
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He has Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, which in his case, was brought on by events
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from his past.
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But before we get into the surprising reasons about how and why this man came to only eat
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mac and cheese, let's take a look at what his diet actually consists of.
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Austin prefers Velveeta Shells and Cheese, but in dire situations he will eat other types
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of mac and cheese.
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The reason he prefers Velveeta is because it consistently tastes the same, there has
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been little to no change in recipe for 17 years apparently.
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When in dire straits, Austin will eat Deluxe four cheese and Kraft mac and cheese, but
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for 17 years Velveeta has been his go to.
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Austin has never bought anything other than mac and cheese for himself at the grocery
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store.
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Even while standing in line he is never tempted by impulse items like candy bars or bags of
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chips.
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Austin eats mac and cheese, and only mac and cheese.
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When describing his eating habits there are some foods that cause him more anxiety than
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others.
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For example, there is something about meat that Austin finds particularly hard to stomach.
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When he is in the meat section of the grocery store, he sees it as a form of hell.
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When he describes meat, he talks about how eating muscle and veins freaks him out.
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Plenty of people are vegetarians and live healthy lives, so meat isn't absolutely
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necessary, but what about fruits and vegetables?
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Austin doesn't eat those either.
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Fruits and veggies are less repulsive than meat to him, but he will still only eat mac
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and cheese.
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His doctor unsurprisingly warned him that as he gets older a broader diet will be necessary.
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Only eating mac and cheese can sustain the body for a time, but needs to be supplemented,
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and this is where Austin runs into trouble.
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He is literally addicted to mac and cheese.
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It is like an addiction to alcohol or drugs, his brain is chemically wired to only see
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mac and cheese as a viable option.
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There are a few more idiosyncrasies that we need to explore before going more in depth
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as to what caused Austin to develop this eating disorder.
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The mac and cheese is almost always cooked in the same pot.
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It is Austin's go to pot.
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In special circumstances he will use his Grandma's pot, but this is rare, and changes the taste
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slightly.
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If someone else makes mac and cheese for him not using his pan, he can tell.
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Austin admits he will still eat it, but it is not the same.
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It is also important to Austin that he keeps a week of mac and cheese stocked in the cabinet
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at all times.
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It would be disastrous to run out, because his body physically wouldn't let him eat
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anything else.
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Austin explains experiencing other foods in this way.
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He starts by stressing over trying something new.
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This ramps up into full blown anxiety, even before the food touches his lips.
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His gag reflex is ready to kick in at a moment's notice.
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The way that Austin describes trying new food is like a bell curve of anxiety.
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The closer the new food comes to his mouth, the higher up the anxiety curve he gets.
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The pinnacle happens once the food enters his mouth.
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Regardless of if he likes the taste or texture, he starts to gag.
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If he does not like the taste or texture he vomits.
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Either way his body rejects the food.
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Once he moves away from other foods and back to mac and cheese the anxiety slides back
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down the bell curve and dissipates.
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You might have some questions right now like why does Austin's body only allow him to
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eat mac and cheese, and can he survive on just that diet for much longer?
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Or maybe you're wondering what changed in his life that caused him to stop eating all
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other food except mac and cheese?
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These are questions that have answers, but the answers might surprise and shock you.
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The reason that Austin's body will not allow him to eat anything but mac and cheese is
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because he has Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
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This is a rare eating disorder where the brain has been programmed to only eat one particular
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food.
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It is like a very extreme case of addiction to one specific thing.
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It was not until Austin was out of high school that he found out about the disorder.
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The way he explains finding out about Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder is that it was like a
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huge weight had been lifted off of him, because now maybe he could be treated.
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Until that point he thought that he was just quirky or an incredibly picky eater.
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Austin did not choose to only eat mac and cheese, and as you can imagine this diet caused
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stresses in his social life.
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He didn't feel comfortable eating out, or around other people, because he would have
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to explain that he could only eat that one food.
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When he found out about Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder his life changed.
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He reached out to therapists who specialized in eating disorders.
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Unfortunately, living in the United States, it is hard for Austin to find a specialist
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who will take his insurance.
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Insurance companies often times market mental health as more of a luxury than a necessity.
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So, although Austin had pinpointed the problem that was restricting from eating other foods,
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he could not afford the solution.
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Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder is a mental block, but can Austin survive
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on eating only mac and cheese for the rest of his life if he has to?
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What are the negative effects of this one food diet?
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Surprisingly, Austin's doctor informed him that for now his diet was okay, as long as
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he took some vitamins to supplement it.
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However, as he gets older, his diet of strictly mac and cheese will end up killing him.
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There are a couple of problems with only eating mac and cheese, or just one food in general.
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There is no single food that has all of the nutrients and vitamins that your body needs
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to survive.
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In the case of mac and cheese there are a lot of fats and cholesterol associated with
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it.
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Austin's diet was causing him to gain weight at an alarming rate.
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In order to combat the weight gain Austin took up boxing.
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He sticks to a work out regimen that is rigorous and high intensity.
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This allows him to burn hundreds of calories every time he works out, offsetting what he
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takes in by only eating mac and cheese.
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Unfortunately, this workout routine will not be sustainable forever.
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There was a period of time when Austin stopped boxing; he immediately started gaining weight.
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He reached an unhealthy weight level, and out of necessity, returned to his boxing routine.
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Eating only mac and cheese requires a lot of exercise just to keep the weight down.
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At this point boxing is not optional for Austin, but necessary.
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So what caused Austin to go from eating a variety of food to solely mac and cheese 17
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years ago?
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Unfortunately, as with most eating disorders, Austin's is connected to childhood trauma.
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During his childhood Austin was diagnosed with PTSD from a number of altercations in
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his home.
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He was removed from the toxic environment by the Department of Children and Families.
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He was then placed in the custody of his grandparents, who raised him, and helped him through the
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rest of his formative years.
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It was around this time that Austin's Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder for only mac and cheese
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manifested itself.
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It is not one hundred percent clear why Austin's brain retreated to the comforts of mac and
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cheese, but the way Austin describes his memories, it probably has to do with a sense of control.
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Austin remembers mac and cheese always being something he could look forward to and could
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make himself during turbulent times.
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Austin knew that no matter what was happening that day, he could always look forward to
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a bowl of mac and cheese for dinner.
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He also describes mac and cheese as a comfort food.
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He says there is something about the texture and way it looks that is appealing to him;
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something that other food just doesn't have.
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The causes of Austin's Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder are connected to his
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childhood trauma and the comfort that mac and cheese gave him.
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This is an incredibly rare, and extreme, reaction to events by his brain, but it was never within
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his control.
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It is important to remember that Austin didn't choose to be like this, and that his eating
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habits have negatively impacted several parts of his life.
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Now you may be wondering if there are other people who have similar eating disorders as
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Austin.
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Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder is extremely uncommon, but it does happen.
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There are other people around the world who only eat one or two foods.
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We know that someone can survive off of mac and cheese for 17 years as Austin has.
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We also know that trauma can induce eating disorders, and that the brain can exert immense
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control over someone's body and eating habits.
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Let's take a look at a few more examples of people only eating one type of food.
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If you found Austin's story of only eating mac and cheese for 17 years surprising, then
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you won't believe some of these other people's eating habits.
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Jay Campbell only ate french fries for 15 years.
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Unlike Austin, Jay had a physiological issue that led her down the path of only eating
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one type of food.
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At age 12, Jay was diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux.
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This meant that when she ate, her body would experience intense burning pain as the stomach
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acid flowed up into the esophagus.
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It is like having intense acid reflux every time you eat.
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For Jay the only food that did not cause her stomach to flare up was french fries, and
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for 15 years that is all she ate.
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Recently she was diagnosed with a phobia of food and worked with psychologists to expand
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her diet.
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Although Dave Nunely does not eat the mac part of mac and cheese, he does eat the cheese
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part.
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In fact Dave only eats cheese.
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His diet consists of plates of grated cheese, and like Jay, has been diagnosed with Cibophobia,
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or a phobia of foods.
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This phobia can manifest itself as only being afraid of certain types of foods, or, as in
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Dave's case, all types of food except one.
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Now imagine eating only chicken nuggets every day.
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This was the diet of Stacey Irvine for 15 years.
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At the age of 17 she collapsed at work and had to be rushed to the hospital.
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You're probably not surprised that the reason she collapsed was because of the unhealthiness
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of her diet.
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The human body cannot survive on chicken nuggets alone.
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In fact, the diet caused Stacey to develop anemia and for her veins to swell.
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This caused constriction of blood vessels to vital organs, and eventually led to her
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body shutting down until she was treated at the hospital.
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The doctors were horrified to find out what her diet consisted of, and told her that if
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she did not start eating fruits and vegetables, she would die.
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Derek Nance has taken the Paleo diet to a whole new level.
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He only eats raw meat.
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Unlike Austin this diet is by choice.
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Derek was battling constant nausea and found that eating raw meat helped with the symptoms.
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He now eats every part of an animal, so his diet is not just one specific type of food.
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However, he does not eat fruits or vegetables.
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To get probiotic nutrients Derek will even eat rotten meat, so technically he eats bacteria
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as well.
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This brings us back to Austin.
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Eating mac and cheese for 17 years is not healthy, but it is also not by choice.
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Austin's Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder developed because of childhood trauma,
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so there is very little he can do to force his body to change its behavior.
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That being said, Austin has been working with therapists to find ways to manage the anxiety
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of eating other foods, so hopefully one day he can expand his diet.
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He has said that his goal is to be able to go to a restaurant with friends, order a meal
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other than mac and cheese, and eat it.
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Mental health is important and often not talked about enough.
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If you or someone you know has an eating disorder please reach out to a doctor or therapist
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for help.
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You are not alone.
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Now check out “What Would Happen If You Only Ate Meat and Nothing Else?”
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Or watch “Do These Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Sound Familiar?”
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Thanks for watching, and, as always, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe.
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See you next time!