Subtitles section Play video
-
I love day 18, don't you? It's our 30 Day English Vocabulary Challenge to start 2021 right.
-
One video a day, every day, for 30 days. We're learning 105 words from the academic word list,
-
words to help you have sophisticated English conversations,
-
words you need to know if you're preparing for the IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching the posts
-
you've been making about this challenge, it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence to
-
a word you learn and post it on social. Don't forget to like and subscribe, and don't forget
-
to download the study guide that goes with this 30 day challenge. You can do that by clicking
-
here or the link in the video description. Learn the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.
-
Our first word today is PROCEDURE.
-
A three syllable word with middle syllable stress.
-
It's a noun, a series of actions that are done in a certain way or order.
-
A medical treatment or option. Installing a car battery is a simple procedure.
-
The procedure will take two hours. Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
-
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
-
There was a procedure they had to follow, of course.
-
A procedure. They had to follow a series of actions. They couldn't choose the order
-
in which to do things, they had to follow the procedure.
-
There was a procedure they had to follow, of course.
-
Here's another example.
-
This is standard operating procedure in government that we do all of the planning up front.
-
Standard operating procedure. This means the way things need to be done in a business
-
organization, or in this case, the government. For example, at work, you can't just say: hey,
-
I want to take next week off. You have to follow standard operating procedures.
-
Put in a request in writing to your supervisor, ask for the week off,
-
following the steps outlined by your company on how to ask for time off.
-
This is standard operating procedure in government that we do all of the planning up front.
-
Here's another example.
-
I thought the procedure had failed, it needed to be redone.
-
The procedure had failed. The way of doing things,
-
thought it needed to be redone, thought the steps needed to be changed, or reordered.
-
I thought the procedure had failed, it needed to be redone.
-
Another example.
-
That's the process. That's the procedure. Those are the boxes that we have to check.
-
The procedure, the order of things.
-
That's the process. That's the procedure. Those are the boxes that we have to check.
-
Our last example.
-
We found, of course, that this material became overgrown with
-
algae and we needed them to develop a cleaning procedure.
-
A cleaning procedure. Steps to follow the same way each time to clean the material.
-
We found, of course, that this material became overgrown with
-
algae and we needed then to develop a cleaning procedure.
-
Our next word is RESPONSE.
-
Whenever we have an NS cluster in American English, we pronounce it like NTS.
-
Response. Response. It's a noun, it means something that is said or written as a reply
-
or reaction. I asked but he gave no response. Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
-
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
-
They were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful.
-
This stress response, the reaction of the body to stress.
-
Heart racing, sweat, muscle tension, how does your body react to stress?
-
They were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful.
-
Here's another example.
-
It's a 1939 speech about Roosevelt in response to Roosevelt's attempt to, to bring peace.
-
A speech given as a reply to Roosevelt's attempt to bring peace.
-
It's a 1939 speech about Roosevelt in response to Roosevelt's attempt to, to bring peace.
-
Here's another example.
-
And the natural response to this is to hole up in your apartment.
-
The natural response. The natural reaction. The natural thing to want to do.
-
And the natural response to this is to hold up in your apartment.
-
Another example.
-
What are people going to say in response to this?
-
What will their reaction be to this? Will they love it? Hate it? What will they say?
-
What are people going to say in response to this?
-
Our last example.
-
My response to that is that it's, you can't deny the science.
-
My response, my reaction, my reply to this question or situation.
-
My response to that is that it's, you can't deny the science.
-
Our last word today is LEGISLATION.
-
It's a four-syllable word with third syllable
-
stress. Legislation. Legislation. It's a noun, a law or a set of laws made by the government,
-
the action or process of making laws. We're voting on important legislation today.
-
Let's see it again up close and in slow motion.
-
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
-
There was an initiative, you know, 64 pages of legislation that was already in place.
-
64 pages of legislation, of a bill, or law. What do you think? Do most
-
congress people read every page of every piece of legislation that they vote on?
-
There was an initiative, you know, 64 pages of legislation that was already in place.
-
Here's another example.
-
So he decided to introduce legislation that would allow
-
him to take over mayoral control of the schools.
-
Introduce legislation. That means propose a law, put it out there to be voted on.
-
So he decided to introduce legislation that would allow him to take over
-
mayoral control of the schools.
-
Here's another example.
-
New York City passed legislation that bars employers from firing, you know, pregnant women.
-
Passed legislation, voted in favor, did make it a law.
-
New York City passed legislation that bars employers from firing, you know, pregnant women.
-
Another example.
-
We've gotten legislation passed in 20 states.
-
Gotten legislation passed. Gotten the local lawmakers to agree to vote yes
-
to make this legislation law.
-
We've gotten legislation passed in 20 states.
-
Our last example.
-
I was going in and giving them the technical assistance that they needed
-
to fight for a particular piece of legislation.
-
To fight for it, to try to convince those who would vote
-
that it should be passed, that it would be a worthwhile law.
-
I was going in and giving them the technical assistance that they needed
-
to fight for a particular piece of legislation.
-
Seeing all the real-life examples can really help you understand how to use these words, can't it?
-
I have a challenge for you now. Make up a sentence with one of these words.
-
Make a short video of your sentence, and post it to social media.
-
Tag me and use the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge
-
Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeing
-
what you've posted so far. Our next video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AM
-
Philadelphia time. Come on back to learn three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,
-
keep your studies going with this video, and check out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.
-
You'll become a more confident English speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.
-
I love being your English teacher. That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.