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HAZEN AUDEL: These are the two teeth marks of a leopard.
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This is quite a reality check.
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These hills are filled with lethal predators and I run
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the risk of winding up like this poor goat.
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In some of the most inhospitable places on earth...
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tribal people have survived against the odds
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for thousands of years.
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I'm Hazen Audel...
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survival instructor and wilderness guide.
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I want to learn from the masters...
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so I'm traveling to some of the most remote corners of
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the globe to take on the toughest tribal challenges.
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To succeed... I must survive the tribe.
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These arrows have gotta count.
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Amazing.
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It's absolutely amazing.
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This time... I'm with the Samburu...
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a herding tribe whose lives traditionally
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depend on cattle.
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A complete survival kit... the cow can provide all of the
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food these warriors need...
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milk... meat and blood.
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The Samburu live in an arid region of equatorial Kenya.
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It's a varied landscape from mountain ranges to scrub
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and desert plains... but it's all tough.
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After three days of traveling...
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I reach an isolated village.
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This is my introduction to one of Africa's most
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formidable tribes.
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The look that these people have...
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the way they look at you and how tall they are...
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it is intimidating.
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These are the guys that are gonna show me what it's like
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to live out here.
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I'm here to learn the unique survival skills
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of the Samburu.
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I have ten days to master the techniques they've honed over
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centuries before I take on the ultimate challenge,
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An extreme multi-day cattle drive to deliver
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famished cows to essential new pastures.
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Going through one of the most hostile environments
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in the world.
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My mentor while I'm here will be Kasana.
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He is one of the Samburu elite...
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Who take on the vital responsibility of protecting
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the community's livestock.
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I start immersing myself in tribal life by dressing
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in a traditional ashukka.
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Kasana then sets my first task; identifying dangerous
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animals that have come close to the village perimeter.
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The Samburu share their home with some of the most
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deadly creatures on the planet.
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They are prepared for attack at all times.
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And routinely scout for signs of danger in the area.
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Straight away... I come across some fresh tracks.
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You can just barely make it out.
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Here's the main paw... the toe imprints...
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a little bit of claw.
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It's a hyena track.
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These predators prey on the Samburu's livestock but can
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also attack and kill humans.
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Hyenas... for these people...
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are one of the most dangerous animals.
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It's not just tooth and claw that I have to be
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on high alert for.
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This is a track that's really easy to spot right there.
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That's an elephant track.
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These are the largest land mammals on earth and
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can bulldoze anything that gets in their way.
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These guys live right next door to some dangerous...
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dangerous animals.
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The Samburu's main concern isn't humans being
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attacked but their precious cattle...
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whose importance permeates every level of
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tribal life here.
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Not only can they provide all their food but
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they're also marriage dowries and an elder's
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wealth is determined by the size of his herd.
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It's their grocery store and life savings but...
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above all... it gives them status within the tribe.
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Next... I have to take some of these precious cows
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to water directly through predator territory.
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It's the end of the dry season and water is
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at its most scarce.
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The nearest functioning well is an hour away.
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Take this one?
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Okay... she's got big horns.
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I'm a novice at herding...
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so Kasana has started me off small with five cows.
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Herding is a basic skill I've got to master.
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Otherwise... I'll be a liability on the
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final challenge of the cattle drive.
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To get the herd to go left...
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you come in from the right and vice versa.
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It's not rocket science but simple things
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aren't always easy.
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It's already hard work keeping up with these guys...
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who wanna get to water.
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There's a lot of running around that...
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in this heat...
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is sapping my energy and fluids quickly.
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Dehydration in these conditions can have
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dangerous effects.
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I can understand these cows are very lean.
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There's no fat on them like American cows.
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After an hour... we reach the well.
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It's the only water source in the area...
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so it'll also be a draw for any local predators.
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Kasana is satisfied that I can handle a small herd...
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but that was just the first test.
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My fluid levels are low but the priority now is
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to get water for the cows.
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I'll have to wait!
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This well has been dug straight into the sand with
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no supporting structure.
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Whoa!
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And it regularly collapses.
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These sides are so unstable.
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There we go.
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Whoa... look out.
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These walls just keep caving in on us.
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Cows need a lot of water and getting it out
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of the ground and up to the trough is
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serious physical work.
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On the final challenge...
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getting water is going to be a huge task.
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There will be a much larger herd to deal with and no
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permanent wells along the trail.
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In this arid landscape... using as little water as
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possible is a key survival strategy.
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It's embedded in Samburu life and my host mother
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shows me how the village women clean their
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kitchenware without water.
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Put some of the charcoal in there and shake it around.
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This is how they clean their dishes.
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Cleanliness is important here.
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In these temperatures...
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food spoils rapidly and whenever possible...
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it's consumed fresh.
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Like the Samburu super food... cow's blood.
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Packed full of protein...
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this is an important part of the warrior's diet and is
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drunk straight from the cow but collecting it requires
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a steady hand and a sure shot.
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This is a very special arrow tip.
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It's only meant to go that deep...
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just through the skin and penetrate one
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side of the jugular.
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It's gotta be precise.
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If you don't do it in the right spot...
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you run the risk of killing one of the cows.
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Killing a cow here would take away a vital food source
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and deprive the Samburu of their most valuable asset.
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That would probably be the worst thing I
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could possibly do here.
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Okay... Kasana has selected our donor.
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Now... to catch a cow.
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A tourniquet is tied around the cow's neck.
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Constricting the blood flow brings the veins to the
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surface of the skin... making it a clear target.
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I've got to fire the arrow point blank and with the
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precise amount of force.
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Kasana tells me... the cow will feel little pain...
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but I am uncomfortable doing this.
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I'm nervous.
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I've gotta stay focused and hold my nerve.
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Time to go for the jugular.
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HAZEN AUDEL: Agh!
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I didn't fire with enough force.
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1... 2... (bleep)!
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This is my last chance.
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Kasana marks out exactly where I have to hit.
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I haven't succeeded this time.
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It's turned out to be much harder than I thought.
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But this is a skill I've got to master...
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Because it will be essential on the cattle drive.
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Kasana shows me how it's done.
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You know... I made multiple attempts on the
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neck of this poor cow.
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I wasn't getting the jugular.
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The Samburu might take two pints of blood at a time.
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Then the wound is pinched shut.
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No band aid needed here.
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This cow will be good as new in a relatively
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short amount of time.
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Finally... a handful of sand is used to help seal
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the wound and the cow is fine.
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As for me... things are about to get uncomfortable.
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I'm going to have to drink the blood but once
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it's exposed to air... it starts to solidify.
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With vigorous stirring... the coagulant collects on
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the stick and can be removed.
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So... the rest is liquid and then there's just
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the coagulated blood.
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Evidently they feed this to the dog.
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It's time to drink.
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This is a totally new experience for me and I
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know there's a genuine risk of illness.
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It's warm and they want me to drink more.
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The first sip was hard to keep down but each one
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after that gets slightly easier.
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This is gonna take some getting used to.
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Now for the second course: a Samburu smoothie...
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blood mixed with milk.
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It tastes a lot better.
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Taste more like milk and a hint of blood.
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Warriors have lived off of only blood and milk for
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months at a time and for the rest of my stay here...
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this will be my diet.
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Lunch break over... it's time to get back to work.
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Deadly wildlife is a constant threat and the tribe has
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built a ring of thorns around the village to protect
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humans and livestock alike.
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Lekiora ... the patriarch of the family
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I'm staying with...
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shows me how to maintain this vital defense.
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This stuff is pretty incredible.
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It's like nature's barbed wire Look at these thorns.
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Spikes like this will keep the cattle in and hopefully...
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the animals that want to eat them... out.
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They're almost impossible to handle so the Samburu
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have a tool for the job.
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This is an interesting stick...
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specially made to mend these fences.
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It has a way to tuck in...
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those branches and then it has a hook to grab.
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Anything you can do to keep your fragile fingers away
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from those huge thorns.
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On the cattle drive...
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I'll build a thorn fence like this... from scratch.
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During the night... it will be the only thing standing
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between me and the deadly wild animals.
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Just outside the village... there's a shocking reminder
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of what the defenses are made to keep out.
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We're called to a leopard kill that happened within the
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last couple of hours.
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One of the girls of the village was herding about
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40 goats and all of a sudden...
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a leopard pounced out of the bush...
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took down one of her goats.
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She got really scared.
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She was terrified.
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She ran back to the village to tell the elders
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and here they are.
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These big cats easily pick off livestock and
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even though it's rare... some have become man eaters.
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This is quite a reality check.
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These hills are filled with lethal predators and I'm
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gonna be out here spending the night with my livestock
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and I run the risk of winding up like this poor goat.
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At dusk... the whole community and their livestock
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retreat behind the safety of the thorn fence.