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Here it is again – a suspicious noise from the other side of no man's land, where the
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Germans are crouched in their trenches waiting to take you down at the first opportunity.
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Although you're used to hearing gunfire and shooting on a daily basis, it never gets
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easier.
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As soon as you hear a loud noise, your heart pounds and you're overcome with nausea.
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Today is no exception.
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For a while this evening, everything has been eerily quiet.
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It might be nighttime, but everyone knows that's when a trench attack is most likely
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to be successful – you can't afford to get complacent.
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So, hearing a strange sound after hours of silence has spooked you.
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Everyone around you is crouched in silence and on high alert, trying to figure out what's
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going on.
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You're in the wet, muddy ground of a trench near Belgium, breathing in a foul odor that
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smells like a mix of cigarettes, stale food, and disease.
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The dampness is so familiar now that you've almost forgotten what it felt like to be dry.
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As for the smell, you try not to think about what could cause such a horrific odor – but
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knowing how many men have fallen ill since you've been here, it's not hard to guess.
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There it comes again – that noise in the distance.
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But for once, it doesn't sound like shooting, gunfire, or even angry screaming.
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It might sound crazy, but it sounds more like… singing.
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You glance around at your companions, and they look equally confused.
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You manage to make out two words: Stille Nacht.
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The classic carol Silent Night sang in its original German.
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You're stunned.
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Your superiors had told everyone not to shoot unless they were shot at now that it was Christmas
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time, but you hadn't dared to hope that the other side would reciprocate this initiative
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– never mind start singing.
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The far-off carols might have been a nice, innocent sound once upon a time, but now you
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can't help but feel suspicious.
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You were at war, after all.
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Was this some kind of weird trap?
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It's 1914, and you've been fighting in World War I for four months already.
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You'd expected to be back with your family in Britain by now – everyone had – but
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here you are.
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Lying in a damp trench by Belgium on Christmas eve.
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When the singing didn't subdue after a few minutes, you could feel the tension in the
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air begin to lift.
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A look of sadness and nostalgia was starting to appear on the faces of some of your companions.
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But you weren't prepared to slip into a sense of security that easily.
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Then, much to your horror, some men started joining in, singing the same songs and carols
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but in English.
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It would almost be cute – if it wasn't for the thought in the back of your mind that
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this would be a great time to attack this trench.
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You hissed at them to be quiet, but nobody ever paid much attention to a low-level soldier
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like you.
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Well, you might not be able to stop this foolery, but at least you could remain on high alert
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to protect these idiots when their illusion was cruelly shattered.
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You refused to join in, giving everyone the evils and trying to keep your eyes and ears
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open.
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But minutes passed, then hours passed, and still, the singing continued.
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Some guys said they could see lights on the other side of No Man's Land, claiming the
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Germans had climbed out their trenches and were making merry out in the open.
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You roll your eyes – surely not?
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And you certainly weren't peering outside to take a look.
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Still, by the end of the evening, it had become clear there would be no fighting tonight.
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You even joined in with a few of the last carols, much to the delight of your companions,
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who cheered you on.
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There was magic in the air, as you saw many of your friends smile for the first time in
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days and you almost forgot how horrible the mud felt beneath your legs.
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But it also felt dangerously fragile.
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As you fell asleep that night in exhaustion, you couldn't help but wonder what would
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be in store for you tomorrow.
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Christmas Day.
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Surely, this couldn't continue?
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The Christmas truce took place in the first year of World War One, in 1914.
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Interestingly, it was never officially mandated.
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Earlier in December, the Pope had suggested a ceasefire over the Christmas period in the
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hope that it would lead to everlasting peace, but the idea was shot down by the powers that
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be.
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High-ranking generals and governments had no appetite for a truce or peace.
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But clearly, the soldiers themselves had other ideas.
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The truce began during the night on Christmas Eve, the most important time to celebrate
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Christmas for Germans.
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It mostly seemed to happen spontaneously and at a grassroots level – various British
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soldiers later reported suddenly hearing carol singing instead of gunfire and mostly decided
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to reciprocate.
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Just like that, the fighting stopped.
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Most soldiers had signed up for the Great War under false illusions that the fighting
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would be over by Christmas, when they'd be home with their families to celebrate.
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Obviously, that's not quite how events unfolded – the war ended up lasting more than four
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years.
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It became apparent within a few months that this tight deadline probably wasn't going
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to be met.
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Before Christmas, thousands of soldiers had already died yet neither side was close to
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winning.
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To make matters worse, it had also been raining a lot, which is the last thing you want when
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you're living in a trench on the ground.
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Basically, these guys were in desperate need of a vacation.
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But obviously, a vacation wasn't exactly on the cards, so they had to make do with
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a spot of carol singing instead.
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The German emperor had also sent a few Christmas trees to the front lines to boost morale,
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so that was a nice touch.
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However, not all the soldiers fighting in the first world war were lucky enough to enjoy
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a Christmas truce.
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It might have been a miracle for peace to spontaneously arise against formal commands,
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but not so much of a miracle that it spontaneously arose in every single territory.
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The ceasefire mostly took place along the Western Front, the major frontline of the
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war near Belgium that spanned 48 kilometers.
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If you were deployed in France or the Eastern Front, then tough luck – it was business
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as usual.
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But that's still an estimated 100,000 soldiers that took part.
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What exactly did they do on the main day of this unprecedented ceasefire?
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You woke up in the morning to the sound you'd been dreading.
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An unfamiliar voice shouting in an unfamiliar language from outside the trench.
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Goosebumps ran up your arms and you switched into high alert mode.
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It was almost certainly a German, and that was almost certainly not a good thing.
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At first, you couldn't understand what the man was saying and assumed he was speaking
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to you in German, but when you listened more closely, you could make out the words.
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It's just that it wasn't what you were expecting to hear at all.
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He seemed to be saying that you should come with him – that he wouldn't shoot you
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if you didn't shoot him.
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At first, you were wary, and opted to stay back in the trenches.
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Just because nothing went wrong last night, it didn't mean nothing would go wrong today
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– maybe it was all an elaborate plan to give you a false sense of security.
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But as man after man joined the Germans, you began to doubt your suspicions.
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Nobody was shooting.
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Nobody was fighting.
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Maybe this wasn't a trap after all.
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Maybe there actually was going to be peace, just for Christmas Day.
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You tentatively began to leave the trench, and already you could see Germans shaking
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hands with Allied soldiers all along No Man's Land.
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You could scarcely believe it.
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You glanced at a few Germans who were grouped together suspiciously close by your trench,
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but they waved their weaponless hands in the air to show you they meant no harm.
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You nodded at them awkwardly.
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As if last night wasn't surreal enough, it now seemed like everyone wanted to pretend
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they were best friends.
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As you stood in disbelief, a German soldier approached you and held out a cigarette.
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You automatically shook your head and took a state back – more because you were in
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a state of shock than anything else.
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It was only when he walked away from you that you realized he'd been offering you a cigarette.
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Maybe these Germans weren't so bad after all…
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Then, one of the guys from your trench called you over from behind.
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He and two other British soldiers were sharing plum pudding with a few of the Germans.
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You shook hands with them one by one and settled down on to the grass.
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As the day went on, the festivities increased.
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After you'd all eaten your fair share of plum pudding, sausage, and more, one of the
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soldiers went to the trench and returned with a tin can.
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At first, you assumed it was more food, but instead, the man kicked the empty can as if
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it were a ball.
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A few of the other men began to join in, standing up and kicking the can around playfully.
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Feeling bad for being so suspicious earlier, you decided to join them, and motioned for
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your new German friends to come too.
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They shared a quick look amongst themselves, shrugged, and accepted your invitation.
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Before long, there were dozens of men from both sides of the frontline playing an informal
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game of soccer, with the goalposts marked by caps and no clear teams.
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In the context of the world you'd come to know over the last few months, it made no
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sense at all.
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Yet if you went back to just a few weeks before the war, it would have been completely normal.
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A few men kicking a ball around together – it was the most natural thing in the world.
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That night, some German soldiers turned up with rolled barrels of beers they said they'd
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taken from a brewery nearby, and you spent the night drinking together as if there wasn't
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a war at all.
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As you sat down in the ground, the familiar feeling of the alcohol coursing through your
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body you heard a sudden noise in the distance.
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A gunshot.
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Everyone froze.
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And then, a few seconds later, another one.
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Just like that, the atmosphere changed, and you realized everyone was probably thinking
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the same thing.
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The shot sounded distant enough to not be any immediate danger to you, but it served
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as a stark reminder that Christmas day was coming to an end, and all this would suddenly
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be over.
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What now?
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What would happen tomorrow?
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The Christmas truce was only made possible by the astonishing level of communication
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between the two sides, which was mostly thanks to the German troops.
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Many Germans had worked in Britain before the war and had some knowledge of the language,
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allowing them to initiate the ceasefire.
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Since it was the Germans winning the war at that point, it also made sense for them to
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be the initiators – they had more to lose from taking such a huge risk.
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But it wasn't all fun and games.
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Whilst some soldiers went around smoking and playing soccer, others took the opportunity
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to honor the dead.
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Abandoned bodies had been lying around for weeks on no man's land, with no one able
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to retrieve them without risking their lives.
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The ceasefire offered the chance to finally carry out ceremonies and bury bodies.
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Others took advantage of the opportunity for a touch of home improvement.
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Thanks to the terrible weather, the trenches were overridden with mud and diseases, but
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the truce made it possible to slightly improve this grim situation.
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Naturally, not everyone approved of the ceasefire.
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Amongst them was none other than Adolf Hitler, who proclaimed those who took part had no
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German honor.
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Many of the highest-ranking generals also disapproved, as they hadn't sanctioned the
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move and were worried it could lose them the war.
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A few unfortunate men died the day of the ceasefire, killed by those who decided to
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shoot instead of observing peace.
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Most people look back on the Christmas Truce as being a day of universal peace, but this
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doesn't tell the whole story.
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It was also a day when many soldiers realized how different they were from their superiors,
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who didn't want peace at all.
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If it wasn't for their commands, the war might have ended that very day instead of
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years down the line.
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You woke up the next day in much the same way as you had every other day for the last
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four months except tomorrow: to gunshots and firing.
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Normality returned as quickly as it had vanished.
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If it wasn't for the after-effects of the alcohol and the improvement of the trenches
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visibly in place, you'd scarcely have believed that yesterday was real.
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Immediately your body sprung into high alert mode, as if nothing had changed.
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Apparently, the top commanders had mandated that a ceasefire would never take place again.
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There were your New Year's plans out the window.
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A couple of days ago you would have felt relieved to know that reckless behavior was being quelled,
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but now you couldn't help but feel a little confused.
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It made you think about who the enemy really was – surely not those normal men who shared
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plum pudding with you yesterday?
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To learn more about the world wars, check out our videos about whether we're on the
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way to another world war and a bear who fought alongside soldiers in the second world war.