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In response to the tragedy of World War II, people from the town Reggio Emilia
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developed a new model of education. War ought to never happened again.
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Led by Loris Malaguzzi, a teacher, their idea was to enhance a child's learning
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through real-life experiences instead of a fixed curriculum so that each child
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develops a love for discovery, forms a personality of their own and learns to
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respect others. Land, money, food and skills for the first preschool were
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provided by the community. The Reggio Emilia
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approach is based on the philosophy of an image of a child. All children are
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viewed full of potential, with an innate sense of curiosity and endless
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imagination. They are creative, capable of constructing their own learning and they
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have a natural interest to explore while they follow their own interests they
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also stay connected with others. Adults nurture their learning by providing a
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rich environment and support. Instead of a one-size-fits-all curriculum Reggio
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Emilia uses a child centered approach and project-based learning projects can
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emerge anytime, for example during play. Teachers can observe and create
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opportunities for new learning at a specific instance for example by opening
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up new environments, letting children raise thought-provoking questions or by
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inviting others to collaborate after an intervention. The children take control
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and progress independently until the project is finished and can be shared
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with others. Throughout a project children naturally embody the spirit of
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researchers, risk takers, designers and explorers. They make hypotheses, try new
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things, investigate, play and imagine. To progress
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the explorers raise the questions, the researchers give feedback and the
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designers demonstrate ideas and prototypes.
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Lastly they all turn their theories into reality and construct experiments
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together. The learning becomes social with endless ways to solve specific
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problems. To promote the development of creativity teaches step aside and let
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mistakes happen. The conflicts that can follow nurture their social skills.
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Because conflicts teach children to speak, to listen, to argue and to discuss,
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then learn to accept different opinions and to respect others for who they are.
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If two kids discuss a problem a third can have an idea and the entire group
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learns the value of teamwork. Teachers document projects through pictures,
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videos or written observations. The learnings become visible in photographs,
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drawings or sculptures, ideas, quotes and transcripts of conversations are put
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onto the walls. The children can later revisit their achievements, see projects
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that were left unfinished and learn that failure is part of the path to
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progress. They built confidence in their own abilities. But teachers aren't
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instructors, instead they are companions in the child's own journey of discovery.
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They can introduce books, show new tools or offer entirely new perspectives.
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However they always remain mindful not to take over the constructive learning
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process knowing that this limits a child's endless imaginations and
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motivation. The children are fully in charge and develop a sense of ownership
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of their own progress, the foundation for a love for lifelong learning. Malaguzzi
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believed that there are 100 languages children can use to express themselves:
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they paint, sculpt, drum, whisper and hark they build, listen, speak or sing and
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dance and they play, which Einstein allegedly said, is the highest form of
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research. Children learn from adults, other
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students, the environment which is regarded as the third teacher. Rich in
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materials the space is designed to spark curiosity, creation and discovery.
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Ideally there is an open kitchen and big windows so the children can see what's
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happening outside, just like at an Italian town square, a piazza, where
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we can observe the lives of other members of our community. Parents are
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regarded is the last part of this education. To deepen their knowledge of a
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child centered education they are encouraged to learn from and with the
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teachers and children so when the children come home after school they can
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continue to be researchers, risk takers and explorers. Malaguzzi once said: "stand
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aside for a while and leave room for learners, observe carefully what children
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do and then if you have understood well, perhaps teaching will be different from
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before". Maybe one day our small researchers and explorers will grow into
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the big inventors and great explorers.
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Millions of students from all around the globe have watched our sprouts videos
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for better learning, thousands of teachers play them in their classrooms
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to start projects, volunteers on YouTube have translated them to over 25
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languages. Our mission is to promote learning by doing in classrooms around
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the world if you are a great explainer and a passionate teacher and you want to
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help us develop outstanding content contact us, to support our channel with a
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donation visit patreon.com/sprouts.