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- Paul? - Paul?
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- It's Bob Wilson. - Yeah?
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- You've won the Nobel-- - Hi, Bob.
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- You've won the Nobel Prize.
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- [Paul] I was asleep and the doorbell rang
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at 2 in the morning, and I saw Bob's face.
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and he was knocking at the door
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and telling me that they were trying to call me,
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and that we had won the Nobel Prize in economics.
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- [Bob] He had turned off all of it,
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both his landline and his cell phone.
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So I just came over.
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They asked me, the Nobel people asked
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that would I please go over and knock on his door?
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(both laughing)
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- [Paul] So Bob was my dissertation advisor
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and I got interested in auction theory,
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because I wanted him to be my advisor.
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I'd been advised by Bengt Holmstrom,
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one of your previous students.
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He said, "Well, the first thing you need to do is get Bob
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to be your advisor."
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So I picked on a topic that interested him.
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- I'd like to mention he's the third of my students
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to receive a Nobel Prize, very proud of that,
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'cause I'm a teacher
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and I take great pride in the successes of my students.
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- People think about art galleries or eBay, for that matter,
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they think about buying one thing or selling one thing,
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and people competing to buy or sell that one thing.
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These are really simple auctions,
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but there are complicated auctions in the world too.
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- [Bob] The theory of auctions
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is really just a special application
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of game theory, it's a special kind of game.
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The key thing is that we were auctioning many items
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at the same time.
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The auction goes on until there are no new bids.
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So it's an auction that's designed to be transparent,
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to be slow and methodical.
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We worked together to design
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the first U.S. radio spectrum auction,
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which is a novel design
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that became the basis for many other designs,
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and billions of dollars of transactions around the world,
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and setting that up in a way that uses bidding
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is something that nobody knew how to do before.
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And we were able to innovate new economic methods,
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market design methods that made that possible.
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- Well, he's a phenomenon.
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So he's very precise, very rigorous.
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He thinks like a mathematician,
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in a very rigorous, detailed kind of way.
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I'm more of a speculative thinker.
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He's very precise.
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- For me, Bob and I think very differently.
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He is a much more visual thinker.
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He would draw graphs and pictures of things,
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which I would go home and try to decipher
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and try to figure out what he was talking about.
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But it was inspiring,
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but it was also stretching me in new directions.
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- It's so great to, we're enthusiastic about what we do.
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We like it.
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And it's exciting-- - Yes, that's it.
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- And I continue to be excited by new things
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and that, it's a great life to be able to live this way.