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I often talk about the use of reductions in everyday, casual conversation. In this American
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English pronunciation video, we're going to take a look at reductions in a more formal
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setting: important speeches.
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Yesterday, Barack Obama was reelected as the President of the United States. We're going
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to take a look at both his speech, and his opponent, Mitt Romney's speech, delivered
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at the end of the evening.
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First, the word 'wanna'. Both men used this reduction in their speeches. 'Wanna' is a
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reduction of the words 'want to'. Wanna, wanna. It has the UH as in BUTTER vowel in the stressed
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syllable, and the schwa in the unstressed syllable. Here are 'wanna' examples from the
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speeches.
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>> I wanna thank every American who participated in this election.
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>> I wanna thank Paul Ryan for all that he has done for our campaign.
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>> I also wanna thank Ann.
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I wanna, I wanna. Listen to these clips again, repeat in the pause.
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>> I wanna thank every American. [3x]
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>> I wanna thank Paul Ryan. [3x]
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>> I also wanna thank Ann. [3x]
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The reduction of the word 'to' was also frequently used. 'To' can either be reduced to 'to',
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with the True T, schwa sound, or 'to', with the Flap T/schwa sound. Let's see some examples.
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>> The best is yet to come. >> By the way, we have to fix that.
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>> To the best campaign team. >> Just for a chance to argue.
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>> To the furniture worker's child in North Carolina.
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>> And his commitment to principle will continue to contribute to the good of our nation.
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To, to, listen to these clips again.
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>> The best is yet to come. [3x]
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>> we have to fix that. [3x]
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>> To the best campaign team. [3x]
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>> to argue. [3x]
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>> To the furniture worker's child [3x]
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>> And his commitment to principle [3x] will continue to contribute [3x]
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Also, both men reduced the word 'have' to simply the schwa sound, uh. Mr. Obama said
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'may-uh' for 'may have', and Mr. Romney said 'would-uh' for 'would have'
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>> We may have battled fiercely >> She would have been a wonderful first lady
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May have, may have, would have, would have.
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>> We may have battled fiercely [3x]
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>> She would have been a wonderful first lady [3x]
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There were lots of other reductions in these speeches. For example, reducing 'for' to 'fer'
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>> But for the United States of America >> I thank my sons for their tireless work.
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Reducing 'can' to 'kun'.
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>> That's what politics can be. >> That can compare with what you've done.
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And use of contractions:
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>> And you've made me a better President. >> Because I'm concerned about America.
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Watch the speeches in full and study them. What reductions do you notice?
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.