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Ju Shardlow: We're in the hot spring town
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of Laugarvatn, Iceland,
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where out of the volcanic, muddy ground
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comes the most pristine rye bread.
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Everywhere you look in Iceland
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there seems to be something bubbling,
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whether it's a geyser, a lagoon,
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and the geothermal bakery here is no different.
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But how do they cook the bread here without an oven?
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Let's go find out.
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In Iceland we met with Siggi Rafn Hilmarsson,
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general manager at Laugarvatn Fontana.
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Siggi Rafn Hilmarsson: This is our main tool.
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Ju: He followed in his grandmother's
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and mother's footsteps in this hot volcanic sand.
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This is his bakery, no matter the weather.
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The process starts with Siggi making the dough.
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He uses 4 cups of rye, 2 cups of flour,
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2 cups of sugar, 4 teaspoons of baking powder,
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and 1 teaspoon of salt.
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So, why is it that you use rye, then?
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Siggi: Well, rye has been used in Iceland for decades.
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It's something that
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originally came from Denmark to Iceland.
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And then we add milk to this.
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Ju: And that cow's milk.
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Siggi: Yeah, cow's milk, yeah.
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The milk is from the area,
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from the cows in the area.
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And there is a company in Selfoss
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about 25 minutes away from here that produces it.
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Ju: And you get this fresh every day?
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Siggi: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
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So it's really a local thing.
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The butter we use comes from the same company, same cows.
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Ju: So, what's the art to making this, then,
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to stirring this up?
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Siggi: Yeah, just put love in it.
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Ju: [laughing] Put love in it, yeah.
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Is this your family recipe?
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Siggi: Yeah, this is the same recipe
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my grandmother and mother was,
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they were using.
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If you go around the country,
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this is done in a few places.
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Some people use honey or syrup instead of sugar.
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But this is the way it has been done here,
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and I am just simply honoring that tradition.
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Ju: So, how will you know this is done, then?
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Siggi: It's supposed to look
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basically more or less like this.
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So I think we have a really good dough here.
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Ju: When the dough is ready,
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he pours it in a tin lined with butter.
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Do you have to use a special tin for this?
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Siggi: It needs to be strong because,
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as you can see, on the lid here,
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it's been banged quite heavily with a shovel,
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you know, when we are digging it up.
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The people use all kind of things
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to bake this bread here.
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You can even,
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there are some people that use
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empty Mackintosh Chocolate box, you know, for this.
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But this pot works well for us.
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Stainless steel.
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Ju: The dough is covered with a layer
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of baking paper, then wrapped in film.
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Siggi: Do this here.
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Just one circle, like this.
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And then we put the top.
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Ju: Do you make this with your kids, then?
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Siggi: My kids love this, yes. Ju: Yeah?
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And how long will you bake this for?
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Siggi: 24 hours, yeah. Ju: 24 hours, wow.
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Siggi: 24 hours in the ground.
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It's amazing,
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if you bake it for shorter time,
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like 17, 18 hours,
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it usually doesn't turn out good.
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If we bake it for too long,
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25, six, seven, eight hours,
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it starts to, you know, compress.
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So, 24 is the magic.
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So, we are good to go.
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Ju: My goodness, oh, it's actually quite heavy.
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Siggi: And this is our main tool for this baking.
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Ju: It's time to put our bread in its oven,
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aka the hot springs of the lake here in Laugarvatn.
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The sand by the lake can host from 10 to 15 tins of bread.
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Siggi can either dig a completely new hole
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or reuse one from the day before.
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Siggi: It's good to pile,
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make a good pile on top of it
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just to make this isolation, you know.
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[shovel grating sand]
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Ju: Why do you pat it down like that?
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Siggi: To make it more beautiful.
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Ju: You can't have ugly bread with this view.
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Siggi: And the mark.
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Voilà.
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And we always mark the holes with a stone like this
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so the other locals know that we are baking.
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Ju: Yeah.
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Siggi: No matter how the weather is,
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the recipe is always the same.
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When we have a lot of rain
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and the snow melting from the mountains,
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this lake can rise up to meter, meter and a half.
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Then this area here will all be under water.
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Ju: Ah, right.
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Siggi: So,
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few times, our breads have basically drowned.
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Ju: Oh, no, poor bread!
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Siggi: It's like, "It's over there!"
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Ju: Oh, no! [laughs]
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And I'm guessing that's not good to eat, then.
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Siggi: Nah, nah. Ju: Just start again, yeah.
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Siggi: More like a bread soup or something.
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Ju: This one's been in for 24 hours?
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Siggi: Yeah.
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And you can see there's a lot of energy going on here.
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Ju: Oh, wow.
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Wow, that is hot. How hot is that?
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Siggi: It's about boiling temperature, actually.
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Ju: Mm.
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Wow.
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[water boiling]
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Siggi: Just love that sound.
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Ju: Yeah.
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That's why it's called lava bread, then?
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That's the reason for lava bread?
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Siggi: Yeah.
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[shovel grating sand]
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I'm gonna take most of the sand away from it,
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and then we open it up just to
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let the air come in.
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And...
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aah.
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That's good.
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OK.
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It's looking very promising.
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Ju: Oh, really? Got a good one.
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Siggi: You want to do it?
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Ju: Um, I'll have a go.
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Siggi: Yeah, sounds good.
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Ju: Right.
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[groaning] There we go.
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Siggi: Beautiful.
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Ju: My bread children.
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Siggi: Yes.
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Now, we are gonna try this inside.
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I'm gonna cut it into slices
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and serve it with smoked trout from the lake.
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But it also tastes really good with boiled eggs.
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Hot-spring-boiled eggs.
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So, we're gonna....
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[water boiling]
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One cracked open a little bit.
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Ju: That is the most novel way
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I've ever seen anyone cook an egg.
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Siggi: And we leave them here for 30 minutes.
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I mean, look at that. [laughs]
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Ju: That is incredible.
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This is such a delicate process with such a big spade.
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[Siggi laughing] Ju: It's just like....
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Siggi: Yeah, with this.
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Ju: It's so delicate. I love it.
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Siggi: If you touch the sand -
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Ju: Can I touch -
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Siggi: Feel how hot it is.
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Ju: Ooh, yeah.
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Siggi: And it's also fun to touch the lake.
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Ju: [gasps] Wow.
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And people just swim in here every morning?
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Siggi: Nah, not every morning.
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If you, it's,
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you want to be swimming out there,
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where the water is colder.
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Here is hot spring water coming out.
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Ju: Oh, of course.
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Siggi: Also, if you look closely in the water,
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can you see the fish over there, that little fish?
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This fish is the only fish in the world
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that has a hot tub, you know.
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[Ju laughs]
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And they're OK.
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I think we are just about done.
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Ju: So, it's actually quite a dangerous area, though.
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I mean, I see you've got a "Danger! Hot Springs" sign.
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Siggi: Yeah, it's all, you know, quite warm.
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Ju: The smell of that's amazing.
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Siggi: Yeah, it is, huh?
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Ju: Ah, it's almost like burnt toffee kind of smell.
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It's really, really sweet. Yeah, yeah.
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So, how can you expect this to taste?
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What's the taste of this gonna be like?
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Siggi: Like, it's a unique taste for itself,
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but a lot of our visitors from other countries
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say it reminds them of, like, a gingerbread.
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Really nice texture.
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It's quite, like, a heavy bread.
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And because it just came from the spring, they're,
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they're quite warm.
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Ju: What's the most traditional way to serve this bread?
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Siggi: Exactly like we are doing right now.
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And you can see how the butter starts to melt right away.
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Ju: How old is this recipe?
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How traditional is this?
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Siggi: Well, I've been trying to track it down,
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and I'm in the
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very late 1800s, early 1900s. Somewhere there.
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OK, now we have the hot spring egg here.
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Ju: That is a perfect-looking egg.
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Siggi: Should we try? Ju: Yeah!
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Should we cheers? What do we say?
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Siggi: Cheers, yeah.
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Ju: What's the Icelandic term?
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Siggi: Instead of cheers?
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Ju: Yeah. Siggi: Skál.
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Ju: Skál? Skál. Siggi: Yeah, skál. [laughs]
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Both: Mm.
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Ju: It is really sweet. Mm.
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Like gingerbread, yeah.
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[Ju groaning] [Siggi laughing]
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Siggi: Well done. Ju: A true Viking.
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This is probably the most
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wholesome thing I've ever done.