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A piercing scream wakes you up in the middle of the night.
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You turn to your wife, who has also jolted awake from the horrific noise, and tell her
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you'll sort things out.
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Your son has been suffering from terrible nightmares recently, to the point where he
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sometimes refuses to sleep altogether.
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Looks like it's another one of those nights.
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You rush down the hallway to his room, hoping you don't have to stay up all night consoling
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him again.
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The kid is a real handful, but he's been through a lot over the last few months.
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You can only hope that what happened in Cambodia won't haunt him for the rest of his life.
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You enter your son's bedroom, expecting to find him sitting up in bed and trembling.
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Instead, he's lying down and motionless.
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Weird.
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You approach his body, calling his name, but he doesn't react.
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Maybe he already fell asleep again.
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But something's wrong.
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Is he even breathing?
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Panicking, you check his pulse.
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You can't find it.
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And he's definitely not breathing either.
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How could this be possible?
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Just a few hours ago, he was fine.
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It's like he died in his nightmare.
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Now, it's you that lets out a scream.
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If you're planning on sleeping soon, stop this video now.
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This gruesome tale will keep you tossing and turning for the entire night...
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Living in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 was enough to give anyone nightmares.
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The reign of dictator Pol Pot and his party, Khmer Rouge, was filled with terror and tragedy.
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Over the four years the party had power, almost two million people from various minority groups
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died.
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That's around a quarter of the population, making it one of the world's worst genocides
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ever.
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Those who died under Pol Pot's reign were buried in the Killing Fields: the chilling
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name for mass graveyards containing victims.
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Others escaped as refugees.
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But little did they know that many of them would face circumstances almost as terrifying
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when they arrived in the places offering them refuge.
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Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, many people died in their sleep after having nightmares.
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The strangest part is, they all had one thing in common: they were male refugees from South
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East Asia who fled from the Killing Fields to the USA.
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American dream?
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More like an American nightmare.
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The phenomenon became so prevalent that it was known as the Asian Death Syndrome at the
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time.
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We're yet to understand it fully.
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One day in 1981, medics arrived at a refugee camp in the US after hearing that a man was
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having some kind of fit in his sleep.
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They found his heart contracting wildly as if he had a heart condition or was in fear.
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But nobody knew who or what he was afraid of.
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He was asleep, after all.
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The medics did everything they could to save the man's life, but they watched him pass
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away in front of their eyes.
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The case was as mysterious as it was sad — the victim was healthy, reasonably young, and
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had just died for no apparent reason.
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But part of the puzzle may have been his home country: the man was from Laos.
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See, it wasn't just the Cambodians that were going through a hard time during the
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70s and 80s.
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In Laos, the CIA had recruited the Hmong — an ethnic group in the area — to fight North
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Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam War.
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As if the Hmong didn't have things bad enough by being disproportionately killed during
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the war — the Hmong soldiers died ten times more often than their US counterparts — they
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also ended up being persecuted in their own country.
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When Laos became Communist, it saw the Hmong soldiers as traitors for fighting against
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Vietnam.
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Many ended up fleeing to the US, along with refugees from Cambodia and Vietnam.
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In fact, the patient who died in a refugee camp under the supervision of medics was the
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fourth Hmong man to die in the US over a nine-month period.
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And, between 1981 and 1988, more than a hundred men from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia died
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mysteriously in their sleep.
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It might have just been a coincidence, but it's pretty unusual for healthy and young
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people to die in their sleep with no explanation.
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Almost everyone who died was in their 20s and 30s.
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Even more creepily, almost all the victims were men and boys.
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Only one female died.
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What was it about young Asian males?
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And the story of one young boy makes the whole situation sound even more ominous than it
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already does….
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If you're even mildly into horror movies, this story might sound familiar.
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That's because the mysterious so-called Asian Death Syndrome became the inspiration
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for A Nightmare on Elm Street.
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After the film director Wes Craven heard the story in the news one day, he realized it
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would make the perfect plot for a horror film.
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So, if you ever watch the film and Freddy Krueger is freaking you out, it's no use
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reassuring yourself that it's “just a story.”
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Sorry, but no it ain't.
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Whilst I'm at it, I may as well hurl some more creepy facts at you.
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Kraven also based the character of Freddy Krueger on two people he knew in real life.
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The name Freddy Krueger was inspired by a childhood bully, Fred Kruge, who tormented
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Craven when he was a child.
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And his appearance and overall vibe came about after Kraven was a boy at home one day and
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saw a strange-looking old man walk past.
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The two locked eyes, and bizarrely, the man came closer and stood outside his window,
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staring at him.
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After a few tense moments, the old man walked away, but he obviously left a lasting impression.
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Damn, and I thought I had a twisted sense of humor.
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But back to the killer dream outbreak.
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The story about the man who died in his sleep might have been mysterious, but it's nowhere
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near as chilling as this one.
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A Cambodian family fled from the genocide to the United States in the 1970s, ready to
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start a new life.
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There was just one problem: the son started having nightmares.
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Just like the beginning of many good horror movies.
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The boy dreamed of being chased and woke up terrified.
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We've all had creepy dreams about someone running after us, but I guess his were a notch
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above the standard nightmare, because they freaked him out so much that he avoided sleeping
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altogether.
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Literally, he'd force himself to go days on end without sleeping.
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He must have drunk a lot of coffee.
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His parents were concerned, for obvious reasons.
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They tried to coax him into sleeping, to no avail.
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This kid was convinced that, if he fell asleep, he'd die.
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From an outsider's perspective, it all sounds a bit melodramatic.
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Maybe the kid needed some attention from his parents or something.
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But bizarrely, it turned out that he wasn't overreacting.
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No matter how much double Espresso you drink, you will eventually need to sleep.
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Well, despite his determination, this boy was no exception.
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One day, he fell asleep.
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His parents were relieved, thinking they could finally convince him he was safe whilst he
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slept and the demons from his dreams could never hurt him in real life.
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Oh, the irony.
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Rinse and repeat — the boy fell asleep, he had a nightmare, and he started screaming.
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His parents rushed in to comfort him — only to find out that he'd already died.
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Incredibly, his nightmare had killed him, just like the other hundred men from Laos,
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Cambodia, and Vietnam.
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It made the perfect plot for a horror film — a young child who sensed danger and logical
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adults who refused to believe his absurd theories.
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But how was it possible that a young boy could die in his sleep?
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Surely there's a logical explanation that doesn't involve a demon like Freddy Krueger?
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Investigators tried and failed to find a medical cause of the deaths.
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They found some links with an irregular heartbeat, but nobody knew what the cause of the irregular
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heartbeat was.
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Since then, there have been a few more theories.
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One explanation was that the refugees were exposed to chemical nerve agents used during
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the Vietnam war.
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It sounds mildly logical, but no doctors could find any actual evidence for it.
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Besides, even if the idea made some scientific sense — which it didn't — it failed
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to explain why the nerve agent would only affect males and only during the night.
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Another idea was that the night terrors were a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder,
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provoked by the horrific experiences of the refugees and the unfamiliar world they entered
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in the USA.
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But again, even though this makes some sense, there was no proper evidence for it and no
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explanation why females didn't also suffer from PTSD.
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So, back to the drawing board.
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Ever heard that old wive's tale that if we die in a dream then we also die in real
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life, so we always wake up from nightmares a few fractions of a second before we're
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about to die?
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Sorry to disappoint — or maybe it's a source of relief — but that's not true.
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It's true that, when things happen in a dream, they can trigger us to have the same
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physiological reactions in our waking state.
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Kind of like when you're screaming in your dream then you wake up to find you're really
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screaming.
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Or when you urinate in your dream and then you wake up and realize you — oh, come on,
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please say it's not just me.
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Basically, it's theoretically possible that a dream could trigger a physiological reaction
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that ends with you dying.
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When people die suddenly in their sleep, it's put down to Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death
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Syndrome.
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There's a nice piece of medical jargon for you.
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Some academic studies think this phenomenon could be biological or genetic, explaining
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why people of the same ethnicity, age, and sex died.
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Also known as Brugada syndrome, the disease is actually the most common cause of natural
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death amongst the young, healthy Asian population.
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It's a rare heart rhythm disorder that can lead to sudden cardiac arrest, meaning a loss
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of heart function, breathing, and consciousness.
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It can happen whilst people are awake, but is most fatal whilst they're sleeping.
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Yeah, I know.
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A rare genetic disease is kind of an anticlimax compared to a spooky grim reaper entering
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kids' nightmares.
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But we still don't know everything.
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Since the peak in the mid and late 1980s, deaths from Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death
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Syndrome, Brugada syndrome, or whatever else you want to call it, have decreased sharply.
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Nobody can fully explain the decrease, so we can't rule out any funny business or
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grim reapers quite yet.
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Anyway, it's getting late.
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Time to get some sleep...
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Or, check out our videos “scientists reveal how dreams can kill you in real life” or
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“night hag, the demon that visits you in your sleep.”