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In 1716, Christopher Bullock coined the iconic phrase “'Tis impossible to be sure of
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any thing but Death and Taxes.”
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It's a phrase so simple, yet profoundly relatable – so much so that it's been
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echoed by Daniel Defoe, Benjamin Franklin, and your libertarian uncle with the “Don't
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Tread On Me” bumper sticker on the back of his truck.
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But what if this wasn't the case?
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Aside from the obvious result of sending everyone who works for TurboTax to the unemployment
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line, what would actually happen if everyone just stopped paying taxes?
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Today, we're going to find that out.
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Taxes are about as old as the concept of centralised hierarchies, dating back into Pre-Roman times.
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In their simplest state, taxes are payments made to the centralized authority figure of
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an area in exchange for the services that centralized authority figure provides.
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Former US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes once said, “Taxes are the price we
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pay for a civilized society.”
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And while there's definitely merit to such an idea, it doesn't make taxes any less
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of a pain in the butt.
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The median income of the American taxpayer is roughly $56,000 per year, and around $11,000
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of this goes straight to the government in income tax as well as taxes for Medicare and
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Social Security.
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For anyone without a bank account in the Cayman Islands, that's a lot of money.
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It's like throwing away an expensive family vacation and a complete redecoration of your
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home every year.
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So, it's understandable that a working joe might daydream about getting to keep the entire
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56K without Big Government skimming a little cream off the top.
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While, in an abstract sense, we all know that taxes are useful, a few hours filling in your
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returns are bound to make you at least a little sympathetic to 19th Century French philosopher
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Frederic Bastiat's idea that taxation is theft.
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As in any major financial decision, there are three factors worth looking at: Benefits,
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Costs, and Precedents.
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What would be the real impact of a world where taxes were repealed, or if the people of planet
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earth simultaneously decided to object to all taxation?
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First, let's discuss the benefits of a world where your most libertarian friends get their
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deepest desire.
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The first and most obvious benefit is that you'd get to keep more of your paycheck,
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due to the sudden disappearance of both federal and state/municipal income tax, which would
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also be a huge boon if you happened to win the lottery any time soon.
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Not only that, but your employers wouldn't dock your earnings for payroll tax under the
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Federal Insurance Contribution Act, making for an even sweeter pay day.
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And if you wanted to spend that excess money on a new sports car, a designer outfit, and
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a pearl necklace, you'd also be in luck, because there'd be no luxury tax imposed
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on these items.
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Ditto for if you wanted to celebrate your fat stacks with some All-American booze and
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cigarettes – these are typically more expensive because they're subjected to a so-called
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“sin tax.”
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But that's not a problem for you anymore.
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If you're a little more on the affluent end of the scale, you could also smoke a tax-free
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cigar to celebrate the repeal of capital gains tax, typically levied against the selling
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of assets in stock and bond transactions.
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And if you have a wealthy, elderly relative who might be checking out any time now, in
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the absence of estate tax, your rich, dead grandpa could be a real cash cow.
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Though, to be fair, if either of those last two really apply to you, you probably have
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an accountant on your payroll to help you minimise the taxes you pay already.
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Plenty of the uber-wealthy already dodge a number of taxes using bank accounts in tax
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havens such as Switzerland, the Cayman Islands, and Panama, though that's probably a conversation
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for another day.
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Fans of The Shawshank Redemption will probably already be aware of the gift tax laws, used
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by banker-turned-convict Andy Dufresne to curry favour with his jailors in that hit
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Tim Robbins movie.
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While the first $14,000 is already exempt from taxation - meaning, one individual can
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gift another a sum of $14,000 per year with no tax on the sender or recipient - in a world
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with no taxes, you could give and receive potentially unlimited quantities of money
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without losing a cent of said money to an outside party.
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The larger sums of money you tend to deal in, the more you'll financially benefit
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from this sudden lifting of taxes.
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Though once again, while the uber-wealthy save far more than the average person, the
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little guy actually needs what comparatively little they save a heck of a lot more.
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Next, property.
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There are a number of taxes levied against renters and property owners the world over
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that would suddenly be miraculously lifted in a world with no taxes.
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Property tax, or ad valorem tax, is a recurring tax on one's property, typically imposed
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by a local rather than federal government entity.
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This can apply not only to homes, but also cars, boats, and business properties, such
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as offices and factories.
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The level of tax on real estate is also subject to change based on the perceived value of
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the properties in question, based on factors like market value, location, and condition.
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But this would suddenly cease to be a problem.
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Anyone with the proper funds could suddenly leap into the currently-pretty-inaccessible
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property market without the added overhead of these aforementioned taxes.
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Finally, even outside of luxury and intoxicating goods, everyone would generally save money
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on consumption in a world without taxes.
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That's because most consumer goods would suddenly experience a price cut without the
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added cost of sales tax, typically implemented by local governments to earn extra revenue.
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This is one tax cut that actually would benefit the working class more than the wealthy, because,
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proportionally, working class people typically put more money into the economy through consumption
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than their affluent counterparts.
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The same can be said for excise tax, typically imposed on fuel.
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Gallon by gallon, in a world without taxes, you'd start to see the savings pile up.
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And finally, without user fees, the costs on everything from toll roads to cell phone
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network packages suddenly drop off.
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And in a world where simply using a phone can potentially incur six different taxes,
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according to financial writer Bill Fay, the simplicity of a tax-free world does start
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to look pretty attractive.
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Though of course, any situation can seem like a utopia when you only consider the positives,
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and that's not why we're here today.
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That's right – it's time to ask ourselves about the potential drawbacks in a world where
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nobody pays their taxes.
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To understand why a world without taxes could potentially resemble a post-apocalyptic nightmare,
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we need to get back to the fundamentals.
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Much like any financial transaction, while it may seem like the money you're losing
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on taxes is just being flushed down the toilet, it's actually your part in an exchange with
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the government for a number of extremely valuable services that essentially keeps society as
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we know it afloat.
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Time for a little reminder on the various vital services your tax money funds, and why
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it could cause massive problems for countless people if they fell through.
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Firstly, healthcare and Medicare.
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In countries like the United States without universal healthcare, it's already a financial
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nightmare to get injured or sick.
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Government programs like Medicare are designed to lighten the load on the most vulnerable
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in society, and while the system isn't perfect, they've helped many Americans avoid slipping
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into destitution from factors beyond their control.
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However, in the absence of tax money to fund ventures like public healthcare and Medicare,
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privatisation would fill the void.
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As a result, you'd have to foot the entire bill for quite literally all forms of healthcare
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without any form of government assistance.
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You might think, “I'm healthy, so why should I need to pay the government for healthcare
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I'm not using?”
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And well…If recent events have taught us anything, it's that you never know when
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you need a well-funded healthcare system available to all.
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The circumstances can really sneak up on you, whether it's a viral pandemic, an unexpected
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injury, or being blindsided by a sudden cancer diagnosis.
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Even if you're not currently using any form of government-assisted healthcare, we can
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still ensure you that you'll miss it when it's gone.
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After all, nobody is healthy forever.
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But it's not just healthcare you'd be losing in a world with no taxes.
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The largest expenditure of the US Government by a significant margin is social security.
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This particular government function is so universally beloved across political lines
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that it's hard to imagine a proposal more unpopular than even cutting social security,
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let alone losing it altogether, as we would under a tax-free world.
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In a world without social security, millions of people would essentially be locked out
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of retirement forever.
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While the obscenely wealthy could save some portion of their money for a rainy day, most
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working-class people would essentially need to work from cradle to grave in order to sustain
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themselves and their family in a tax-free world.
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You may also think, “At least I get to keep all of my income.”
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And that's excellent, as long as you can hold down that job, but that isn't a certainty.
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13% of the annual US budget goes towards income security in various forms, from retirement
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to disability benefits to cash benefits for the needy.
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If you can keep your job, this won't apply to you, but if a run of bad luck leaves you
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unemployed, your chances of ending up homeless and sick increase massively.
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And, as we've already established, the lack of Medicare here would make getting sick a
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potential death sentence.
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Public education is another thing that would essentially fly out the window in a world
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with no taxes, leaving the education system as little more than a series of private schools.
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This lock millions of people out of even the most basic education, perpetuating and even
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expanding pre-existing cycles of poverty and inequality.
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Ofcourse, this would cause even larger problems further down the line, as having far fewer
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people in education has the later effect of fewer trained professionals in key roles.
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In other words, only a tiny portion of a society being educated is literally always a bad thing
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for pretty much everyone.
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A well-educated world is a stronger world.
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In a world with no taxes, we'd be throwing the sick, the poor, the unemployed, and even
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veterans under the bus, as around 5% of the national budget typically goes towards supporting
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veterans injured and traumatised in battle – which, incidentally, is also funded by
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the tax payer.
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If you're a fan of crop subsidies, working infrastructure like roads and bridges, law
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enforcement, national security, national parks, and public libraries, you have plenty of good
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reasons to want to continue paying your taxes.
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Of course, there have been precedents for tax resistance in the past, but never for
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its own sake.
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Typically, tax resistance is a form of protest designed to illustrate a sense of displeasure
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with the expenditure of one's taxes for something the tax payer finds morally or fiscally
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objectionable.
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Various populations have consistently used tax resistance against their rulers for over
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a thousand years, continuing through to the modern day.
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In 2017, after the election of US President Donald Trump, some anti-Trump protestors took
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to tax resistance in order to voice their displeasure – specifically by refusing to
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pay federal taxes while continuing to pay state taxes.
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Andrew Newman, one of the tax resistors, gave the following reason, “My tax money will
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be going towards putting up a wall on the Mexican border instead of helping sick people.
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It will contribute to the destruction of the environment and maybe more nuclear weapons.
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I think there will be a redistribution of wealth from the middle class to the wealthy
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elite and Trump's campaign for the working man and woman was an absolute fraud.”
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It's worth noting that tax resistance is technically breaking the law, thus leaving the protestors
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vulnerable to fines or even arrest for tax evasion, so it's one of the more legally
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risky forms of peaceful protest against the government.
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In conclusion, we have to return to our first question: What would happen if everyone stopped
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paying taxes?
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We now know that any benefits of a tax-free system would incur huge boons for the super-wealthy
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while passing on the even greater costs to the poor and working class, by eliminating
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all the social programs and initiatives that make up society as we know it.
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While we may not always be satisfied with the way the government uses all of our taxes,
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a world without taxes altogether wouldn't even the playing field – it'd only deepen
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the inequalities already inherent in the current system, dragging everyone down eventually.
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We'd say that avoiding that outcome is worth a little income tax.
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Check out “What If The US Paid Off Its Debt” and “How Does The German Economy Compare
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To The United States Economy” for more interesting economic lowdowns from The Infographics Show.
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In the meantime, stay safe, stay informed, and pay your taxes.