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Greetings, and welcome to Earthling Cinema. I am your host, Garyx
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Wormuloid. This week's artifact is The Shawshank Redemption, based on
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the novella by acclaimed wordperson King Stephen, who
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ruled America with an iron fist for over two hundred years.
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The Shawshank Redemption tells the story of Earthling Andy Dufresne, a
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suspiciously over-qualified banker who is sent to prison for the
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murder of his nameless wife. Once incarcerated, he befriends Red, who
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is known to locate certain items from time to time and whose gentle baritone
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could lull me right to sleep. Tired of doing boring stuff like
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sliming the tops of buildings, Andy offers the guards financial advice,
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which is like catnip for humans. The Warden quickly gives Andy an
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unpaid internship, which seems like it's gonna be a great opportunity,
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but ends up just being a lot of bitch work.
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After twenty years, Andy decides he's had enough, despite the fact
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that he's barely aged a day. The guys all think he's gonna kill
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himself, but why bother when he's got that sweet hole in his wall
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Later, Red gets lonely, and
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asks if he can go now, and everybody says ok. He easily finds
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Andy halfway around the world, presumably using satellite
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technology, and then they chill at Club Med.
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Other than the value of keeping posters in your room, the primary
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theme of The Shawshank Redemption is freedom.
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Many times we see the camera framed by doors and windows, suggesting
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imprisonment. Conversely, aerial shots are used to indicate
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liberation. In this shot, Andy experiences his last gasp of life
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on the outside as the limo brings him to Shawshank. Later, he plays
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Wolfgang Puck's “The Marriage of Figaro” for the other inmates,
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using art to set them free. At the end, we see Andy and Red fully
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torqued on freedom. But the movie goes even deeper.
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Sure, it's about a prison and all the wacky adventures that happen
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there, but lurking beneath is a hefty load existential undertones.
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Typical Hollywood. In his essay "Existentialism is a Humanism,"
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Jean Paul Sartre suggests that in the absence of God, humans must
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define their own essence through the choices they make, and also
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through the shampoo they use. In this film, instead of God, we
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have the Warden, who is a "perverse deity" -- Satan masquerading as a
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holy figure. He is always quoting the Christian bible and bragging
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about how many passages he has memorized, yet he is arbitrarily
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cruel and spiteful. He has a stitchwork quote about judgement on
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his wall, but behind it is the vault where he keeps records of his
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illegal activities, and probably some nudie mags.
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According to Sartre's analogy: An artisan uses a tool to craft an
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object. He determines its essence, and the object has no say in the
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matter. Sucks for you, object! Similarly, if humans were crafted
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by God, that would mean humans have no say in their essence either.
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Sartre contends that "each man makes his essence as he lives," and
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God plays no part in it.
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And he was right, just a little premature: as we all know, the
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being known as God abandoned Earth in the year 1991.
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Because of the Warden, inmates are not in charge of their own essence,
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or even their own bowels. The institution breaks them and the walls come to
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define who they are. Brooks loses his ability to live in
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the free world and turns to the seedy underworld of graffiti before
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ultimately calling it quits. Prison robs people of their will to
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freedom, and by extension, their humanity.
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Sartre contrasts human beings with objects such as rocks, noting that
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rocks are their characteristics, whereas human beings create their
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characteristics, even if those characteristics are forged by
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wasting away in front of their television sets. Most of the
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prisoners become rocks -- they allow their lack of physical
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freedom to dictate their sense of absolute freedom. In contrast, Andy
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doesn't become a rock, he sculpts and breaks rocks with his trusty
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hammer, Thor Jr. The salvation lying within the Bible is not God,
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but rather Andy's choice to embrace hope and liberate himself [shot of
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hammer-shaped hold in bible] by any means necessary: in this case, a
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conveniently human-sized pipe.
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Andy tells Red he'll laugh when he sees the rock hammer -- in a place
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like Shawshank, hope is truly laughable. Plus, small things are
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funny.
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For Earthling Cinema, I'm Garyx Wormuloid.
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