Subtitles section Play video
-
Are tomatoes a fruit or a vegetable?
-
Really, the answer comes down to who you ask.
-
A chef would say that fruits are sweet and fleshy, eaten as a snack or dessert, while
-
vegetables are savory and lower in fructose, eaten as sides or part of a main dish.
-
But a scientist, on the other hand, would say all these things are just "plants".
-
And the seed-bearing structure formed from a plant's ovary after flowering is called
-
"fruit".
-
So in scientific terms, that means familiar things like apples, oranges, and pears are
-
fruit, because they have seeds.
-
But it also means that things we usually say are vegetables, like pumpkins and avocados,
-
are actually fruit too, because of their seeds.
-
So what about tomatoes?
-
We know what science would say: because tomatoes have seeds, they're fruit.
-
Just like avocados and pumpkins (weird, right?).
-
But really what we call "fruit" or "vegetable" reflects cultural and culinary traditions,
-
not science.
-
These cultural and culinary traditions tell us to think about how these plants taste,
-
and how we use them when we cook, meaning the savory tomato is probably considered a
-
vegetable by most non-scientists, just like these other botanical fruits we usually call
-
vegetables.
-
So, are tomatoes a fruit or a vegetable?
-
They're both.
-
Either term is appropriate, it just depends on the situation.
-
And even if you tell a chef that they're fruit, tomatoes might not taste great
-
in a fruit salad.