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When you hear the words “prison food” you probably conjure up something less than
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appetizing in your mind.
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The truth about prison food probably isn't too far from what you are imagining.
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We are going to take a look at the types of food inmates receive and if it even reaches
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basic health standards.
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Although being put in prison is a punishment for crimes committed, the food being served
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to inmates in the United States is also a crime.
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Literally.
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Prisons, and the private companies that provide the meals to them, have been sued numerous
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times for not meeting basic health requirements.
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So what is it like eating prison food every day?
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Food and routine vary from prison to prison, but let's follow a prisoner as he makes
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his way through the culinary adventure that is a prison meal.
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The time is 4:30 A.M.
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The prisoner wakes up for breakfast.
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Wakeup time and breakfast is different in different institutions.
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It can be as early as 4:30 or as late as 10:30 A.M.
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Once in a prison the routine around meal times normally remains constant.
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After breakfast our prisoner is not fed a meal again until early to late evening.
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In some prisons the incarcerated only get two meals a day, with a light snack in between.
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The prisoner wakes up to unsweetened grits, a slice of bread, and less than half an egg.
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Just like every other day, it is not enough food to satisfy his grumbling stomach.
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In fact, for most prisoners, the meals are well below their recommended caloric intake
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levels.
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Other days breakfast for the prisoners consists of a peanut butter bar, biscuit, hard-boiled
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egg, and fruit.
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Although fruit is a rarity, and fresh fruit that hasn't started to mold yet is even
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more rare.
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No matter how you look at it, our prisoner is going to be hungry long before another
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meal is served.
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If the prison serves lunch the prisoner can look forward to a bologna sandwich, which
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is made of mystery meat and not deli style bologna.
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The alternative to the bologna sandwich could be two sandwiches with a dab of peanut butter.
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It's hard for the prisoner to decide which is better.
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The mystery meat could make him sick, but the dab of peanut butter is never satisfying…
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even if there are two.
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With the sandwich comes a small bag of corn chips.
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The prisoner eats slowly to try and make the food last.
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But there just isn't enough to make it last for very long.
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He often rips open the bag of chips and licks the crumbs out of the inside for a little
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more sustenance.
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It has been a long time since the prisoner has received any milk.
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The prison ran out a long time ago and hasn't gotten another shipment yet.
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This happens all too often, and milk becomes a delicacy rather than a staple.
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Sometimes the prisoner is served tea that clearly does not have the right proportion
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of water to tea mix.
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It is really watered down tea.
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If the prisoner is lucky he can get a water downed flat soda as well.
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At the end of the day our prisoner finally gets a slightly larger meal for dinner.
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However, larger doesn't mean better.
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In fact, oftentimes it is the dinner menu that provides the most risk for inmates.
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The menu rotates, but food often runs out or is not available, so it is possible the
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same thing is served for dinner multiple nights in a row.
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An average dinner can consist of chicken livers with a half scoop of veggies.
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Another dinner could be mystery meat with coleslaw.
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For special occasions our prisoner gets two cold hot dogs with onions and beans.
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Sometimes the bread that comes with dinner is moldy, sometimes it's not.
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There is no way to tell what the quality of the food is until it is slapped onto the prisoner's
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tray.
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What if the prisoner wants to supplement, or kill the taste, with some salt and pepper?
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It's not available in the prison cafeteria, instead, prisoners have to purchase these
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supplements from the prison commercary.
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The prices for food and condiments have been jacked up by the prison system, and only a
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very few are lucky enough to have money to purchase such items.
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So, the food in the commissary that is decent is severely overpriced, and the food served
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in the cafeteria is what was cheapest to buy for that time of year.
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Sometimes the prisoner wonders if the meals just come from the garbage.
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Unfortunately that is not too far from the truth.
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There have been cases of food worker employees being fired after serving food from the trash
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to inmates.
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In one case an employee threw away the leftover food before all of the prisoners were fed.
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When the food worker noticed their mistake, they took the food out of the trash and reheated
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it in the oven.
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The employee then served it to the hungry inmates.
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In the food worker's defences, they stated that they washed the food from the garbage
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before cooking and serving it to the inmates.
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How nice of them.
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Some nights prisoners are served creamed chipped beef.
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This has been designated as “shit on a shingle” by inmates.
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The name comes from the taste and consistency of the creamed chipped beef.
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On nights where this dish is served the prisoners tend to opt out of dinner and just wait until
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breakfast.
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Another problem that plagues inmates is unreliable kitchen appliances.
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There have been a number of reports that prisoners have gone up to three months without hot food
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due to broken ovens and pressure cookers.
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Workers claim that most of the time the ovens and skillets are inoperable anyways, so they
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do the best with what they have.
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During these times prisoners can look forward to eating cold pasta or room temperature cheese
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sandwiches.
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Not grilled cheese, just a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.
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Yum.
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Even when everything is working, and the pantry is fully stocked, prisoners sometimes receive
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food past its due date, or that has already begun to rot.
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Over the past few years reports by human rights organizations have brought to light that inmates
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have been served rotten chicken tacos, rancid beef, and cake that has had bites taken out
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of it by rodents.
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Moldy bread is more common than you would think, and some inmates have been told to
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just eat around the moldy parts.
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Apparently the Eighth Amendment that outlawed cruel and unusual punishment does not apply
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to inmates' food.
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So why is prison food so bad?
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We understand that prisoners may not be the nicest people, but should we be feeding them
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food that will literally make them sick or poison them?
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The Eighth Amendment probably does forbid that right?
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So how did we get here in our modern and civilized world?
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It all started with the privatization of prison food.
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Many prisons now outsource their food services to private companies.
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These companies are for-profit so they are trying to make money.
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Normally situations where for-profit companies have a captive consumer base never ends well
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for the consumer.
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The mission of for-profit companies is to make money using whatever means possible,
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even if it is at the expense of their consumers.
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You can see where this might go bad for prisoners.
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In order to make money, the companies that provide food for prisons on average spend
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$1.13 to $1.25 per prisoner per day.
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Imagine only having $1.25 to spend on food each day.
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I don't know about you, but that wouldn't even last me through breakfast.
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And the companies aren't the only ones benefiting from spending miniscule amounts of money on
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food for prisoners.
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Law enforcement officials can also benefit greatly.
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For instance take Morgan County Alabama Sheriff Greg Bartlett.
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Under the current system, Alabama sheriffs are given a budget $1.75 to feed a prisoner
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for a day.
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If the sheriff can reduce the cost to below $1.75 they get to keep the money that's
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left over.
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Think about that.
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If an Alabama sheriff can cut costs of prisoners' meals, they get to keep the leftover money.
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That is not a very good incentive program to keep the prisoners fed well.
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On January 8, 2009 Sheriff Greg Bartlett was convicted and sentenced to prison after he
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admitted to pocketing over $200,000 allocated for meals for inmates in the county jail.
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That is $200,000 that came from short changing prisoners on food.
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The companies that provide prisons with food have been cited by the CDC and other watchdog
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organizations for gross misconduct.
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Health code violations in prisons run rampant.
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Prisoners have found rodent feces in their food, and through random inspections of just
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two jails there were 15 "maggot-related incidents," that forced 30 sick inmates to be quarantined.
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The meals are not the only problem with the privately run prison food companies.
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The employees hired by these for-profit companies are causing problems as well.
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Employees have been caught humping inmates, smuggling drugs in cell phones, and one former
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Michigan employee is facing charges for putting out a hit on a prisoner.
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Apparently with bad prison food comes bad employees as well.
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All of the corner cutting and misconduct has led to health and safety problems in U.S.
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prisons.
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When prisoners enter the system they can lose as many as 20 pounds in the first few weeks
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due to lack of calories.
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In 2008 over 270 prisoners in Florida's Santa Rosa Correctional Institution became
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sick after eating chili.
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The meat was not kept at the correct storage temperature and had gone bad.
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According to the CDC inmates are 6.4 times more likely to suffer from food related illnesses
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than the general population.
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Even if you believe that prisoners don't deserve fresh food, it is hard to argue that
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prisons should actively take part in making them sick through spoiled food.
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Also, when inmates become sick, more money has to be pumped into the system to make them
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better.
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So in the long run it would be beneficial to make sure all basic health code standards
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are met.
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Prisoners are constantly looking for ways to escape the food and other inadequacies
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of the prison system.
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What better way to forget about the gross meals and terrible conditions than drinking
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a little alcohol?
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Alcohol is obviously illegal in prisons, but inmates make their own alcoholic beverage
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called pruno.
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It is a wine made by fermenting cafeteria supplies such as fruit, sugar, and ketchup.
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Sure it tastes awful, but it will get you inebriated and that is the goal if you have
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to deal with awful food every day.
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Unfortunately, this drink can lead to alcohol poisoning and has other negative side effects,
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but most prisoners feel it is worth the risk.
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Another downside to the terrible food in the prison system is safety risks.
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Prison food has been known to cause riots and fights.
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The ACLU found a connection between privately run prison food systems and increased safety
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risks associated with those prisons.
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It seems that when skimping on food there are more than just health risks to worry about.
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In a Kentucky prison unreasonably small portion sizes caused a riot in 2009 that left eight
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guards and eight prisoners injured.
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These situations can be avoided by providing food that meets basic quality and quantity
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requirements.
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It is no surprise that prisoners take the food they eat seriously.
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When incarcerated prisoners lose all their rights, belongings, and contact with the outside
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world.
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They are at the mercy of prison guards and wardens.
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Food is the one thing that they still have that can bring them some sort of happiness.
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When food is given in smaller and smaller quantities, or what is being served is full
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of rodent droppings this upsets prisoners, and rightfully so.
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Safety in prisons could be better just by making sure that the food being served is
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not spoiled, and the portions are of adequate size.
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It seems like the choice between the safety of the people who work in prisons and spending
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a little more on food would be an easy one to make.
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Unfortunately that is not what we see at the moment in U.S. prisons.
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Then again people in prisons are there because they have done terrible things right?
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Shouldn't they be punished in every way?
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Something we should keep in mind is that not everyone in prison is there for the same reason.
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There are kids who have made a bad decision, but are still just kids.
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There are people who were arrested for selling marijuana, which is now legal in many states.
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Should they be starving and eating rotten food?
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Basic human rights should be maintained no matter what.
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Also, what about people who are in jail awaiting trial?
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These people may not be guilty of any crime, yet they're subjected to the tainted food
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of for-profit corporations while they wait to be proven innocent.
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It would seem that if we treat everyone as humans, and meet basic food safety standards,
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everyone would be better off for it.
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Maybe it is time to take the food in our prisons out of the hands of greedy corporations that
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serve literal garbage.
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If we increase food quality in our prisons, health and safety will increase as well.
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It's a win win.
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If you want to learn more about the prison system check out our video Jail vs Prison
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- What's ACTUALLY The Difference?
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Or maybe you want to know more about notorious prisoners, so watch What Did Alcatraz's Most
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Dangerous Prisoners Do?