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In the summer of 1884, four English sailors were stranded at sea in a lifeboat in the south Atlantic, over 1,000 miles from land.
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Dudley was the captain, Stephens, the first mate, and Brooks, a sailor.
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The fourth member of the crew was the cabin boy, Richard Parker, age 17.
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The crew had few provisions.
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For the first three days, they ate a can of turnips.
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On the fourth day, they caught a turtle which sustained them for a time.
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But soon they had no food, and for eight days they ate nothing.
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By now, Parker-- the cabin boy-- was lying in the corner of the boat.
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He had drunk seawater and become ill.
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On the 19th day, Dudley-- the captain-- suggested drawing lots to determine who would die so that the others might live.
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But Brooks refused, and no lots were drawn.
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The next day, Dudley decided that Parker had to be killed.
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He offered a prayer, told the boy his time had come.
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And killed him with a pen knife, stabbing him in the jugular vein.
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For four days, the three remaining crew members fed on the body and the blood of the cabin boy.
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Then help came.
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On the 24th day, a ship rescued the three survivors.
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Upon their return to England, they were arrested and put on trial for murder.
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Dudley and Stephens confessed that they had killed and eaten Parker.
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But they claimed they had done so out of necessity.
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Putting aside the question of law, how do you judge the morality of what they did?
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Would you say they acted immorally in killing and eating the cabin boy?
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Or would you say that, all things considered, they did the right thing, sacrificing one life in order to save three?