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Raising money is hard.
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It's so hard most companies fail at it.
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In this video, we'll look into traction requirements,
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pitch decks, some alternative funding sources
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and how to find investors.
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This is seed funding for startups.
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(INTRO VIDEO)
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I'm the CEO of a company called Slidebean,
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and thousands of startups have used our platform
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for creating their pitch decks.
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Their success is our success,
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and this is why we get involved with them
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and have learned a thing or to about what works,
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and what doesn't.
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I started my first company in 2011,
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and we failed at raising capital.
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I know the pain of shutting down this website
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you worked on countless hours,
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or having to email all your customers
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to say it's game over.
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The problem with that company
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is that we wasted so much time trying to find investors,
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that we failed to find some fundamental flaws
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in our product.
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For Slidebean, we raised a seed round of $800,000
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which has allowed us to grow to a team of 25,
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increase our revenue to seven digits
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and become profitable in the process.
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And yeah, it was hard.
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I'm telling you this because I want you to trust my advice.
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I tried and failed,
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and now I can look back and see why I got a 'NO'
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from most of the 142 investors that we pitched.
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Yeah, 142 to raise $800,000.
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So now, let's talk about traction, first.
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I have this problem with startup press
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(Except for Jordan Crook, we absolutely love her).
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It gives new founders a false notion of how fundraising works.
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You read the story of Yo,
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an app that just sent notifications saying 'Yo'
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and how they raised a $1,000,000 seed round,
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and you assume that's something
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that anybody with a couple of lines of code can do.
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Most companies raise money AFTER getting traction.
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Very few companies raise money with just a prototype and no users,
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and certainly, NO company
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raises money without a fully formed founding team.
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The most extreme case here is
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tech companies that are trying to raise money
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to hire their CTO.
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This makes no sense in the mind of an investor.
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Tech talent is expensive,
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and it's scarce,
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and the first proof that your company
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is worth something
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is that you, the founder/CEO
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managed to find a full stack developer
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that would turn down this job
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at Google to work on this idea.
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As a CEO, you need to be able to find and convince that guy,
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who joins your for the stock and not for the salary;
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when he could be making $150,000/yr otherwise.
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The reality of startup fundraising today,
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at least in Silicon Valley and New York,
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is that companies are pitching investors with traction,
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with excellent traction.
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Traction usually comes in the form of revenue:
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Tens of thousands of dollars per month,
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growing over +20% month-over-month.
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I'm not making this up,
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check this article by VC Elizabeth Yin.
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Pure play, no-revenue traction counts
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only when you are dealing with millions of users
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and fantastic retention rates.
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So how can you get to these numbers
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if you don't have any money to start with?
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Yeah well, the answer is bootstrapping.
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We bought our domain in 2013
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and started working on our product,
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but it was only after 18 months
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that we managed to get any decent money to
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ramp up growth.
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It was $100,000 from the 500 Startups program,
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but we'll talk about accelerators in a minute.
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From May 2013 through October 2014 we bootstrapped.
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We did part-time consulting so we could pay our bills.
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We had a $1,000 salary each,
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and we shared an apartment.
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It was barely enough,
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but the backgrounds of the three founders
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made up for all the talent we needed at that point.
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No need to hire anybody.
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Our company burn rate was probably $3,500
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including our 'salaries' and the services we needed.
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It sucked;
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but if you can live on a budget
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and put up with your co-founders
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while having no idea what's going to happen,
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you've passed a very tough,
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initial test for your company.
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I've been through too many startup accelerators,
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more than I like to accept.
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It was a program called Startup Chile that allowed us to drop consulting and finally
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dedicate 100% of our time to the product.
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We love Startup Chile!
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They provide +200 startups a year with a $35,000 government grant,
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no equity in exchange.
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All you need to do is move down to Chile for six months,
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and get involved with the local startup community.
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It's insane if you think about it, free money!
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It might as well be all the capital you need
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to launch your product and start generating revenue.
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And we did it.
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We actually moved to Santiago,
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and this is where we launched our first beta
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and signed up our first few thousand customers.
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Thanks to the traction we got here
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we eventually got accepted by 500 Startups,
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which then provided $100,000 in funding,
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plus it allowed us to move to Silicon Valley
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for a few months.
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High end, top tier accelerators like
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500, YCombinator, TechStars, and DreamIt Ventures,
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they provide you with so much more than just cash:
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They give you an office space, they give you advice,
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a community of brilliant people to bounce ideas with
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and more importantly, validation.
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The process to get in is hard and extremely selective,
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but again, it's a fantastic validation
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of the potential of your business.
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Check out this link for more info on how to get into an accelerator.
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We wrote a good article about it a few months ago.
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There are hundreds of lesser-known accelerators,
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and they certainly provide less value or lessfunding,
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but for many of us,
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they are the crash courses we need to get to a fundable point.
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Once you feel ready to raise money, and hopefully
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you have the traction you need,
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you need to come up with a pitch deck.
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DO NOT try to reinvent the wheel.
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There is the standard pitch deck template structure most investors expect.
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You can just download a template for this deck on the links below.
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We've also prepared an in-depth video,
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breaking down every single slide
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and giving you insights
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on how to complete each one of them.
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Check that out.
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The key points are that,
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- Simple is better, again, don't get creative
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and don't make it longer than 15 slides.
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Consider this a hard rule
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- Don't overcrowd your slides.
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If it doesn't fit,
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then it probably shouldn't go on the deck.
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- Your pitch deck is an intro to your company
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and more importantly,
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the story of your company and your founders.
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Don't get into advanced tech details
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or wild revenue projections;
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save those for the follow-up meetings.
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- Most investors take about 4 minutes
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to review a deck they got over email,
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and if it's longer than that,
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chances are they will skip it,
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so no point adding that information anyway!
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Another common mistake
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is treating your pitch deck like a state secret.
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No investor on the planet will sign an NDA
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for the chance to see a pitch deck.
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It's a rookie move that will probably
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burn that connection for you.
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These guys look at hundreds of decks a year,
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and the liability of signing NDAs for each
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one of them is just not worth it.
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Don't get upset with this,
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but most ideas are worthless without execution:
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it's your ability to execute
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that matters.
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If anyone seeing your pitch deck
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can go on and start a clone company of their own
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and beat you to market,
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then it might not be a great idea to begin with.
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I heard at 500 Startups that you need to pitch
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100 investors for every $500K you want to raise.
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At least in our case, the math held up.
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Getting in touch with 100 investors is no easy task,
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but the point here is don't expect
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that you'll get funded by the first, second, third
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or tenth investor you speak to.
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You need to get in front of many, many more.
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The first thing to know
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is which type of investor you are targeting.
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My experience and my advice relates to VCs and Angel Investors,
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which are normally interested
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in tech, high growth, high scale companies.
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These guys look for companies that can raise
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$1MM or so as a seed round;
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and use that to get them to a
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$4-$5MM Series A stage in 18 to 24 months.
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This means 3x annual growth and a huge market opportunity.
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If you are building a more traditional business
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that can't sustain that sort of growth,
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you should aim for a different kind of investor.
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So first of all,
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leverage your LinkedIn network.
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Make sure you add everyone you know and
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tirelessly browse their connections.
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If you find a match,
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- Check that the investor is actively investing.
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You can use AngelList for that.
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- Ask for a warm intro.
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This will almost guarantee a chance to share your pitch deck.
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Many investors just don't reply to cold emails.
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- Share your deck with a link
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(don't send a PDF file and NEVER send a PPT),
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that way you can track activity,
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or remove access if they say no,
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then they can't check it again.
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Once you've depleted your LinkedIn contacts,
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start attending startup events and befriending people.
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Just talk to them, add each other up,
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and expand your network.
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If you play your cards right,
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you can eventually request introduction from them.
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This is another point where accelerators are really, really useful.
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If you absolutely don't have a network,
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then that 5% or 7% that the program asks
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in exchange for their help,
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becomes much more valuable now
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because they will unlock those contacts for you.
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We recently launched a (free) product called FounderHub
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as a branch of Slidebean.
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We connect founders with potentially interested
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angels and accelerators.
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We also have the contact information of
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thousands of investors that you can browse,
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filter and target, but remember,
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cold emails should be your last resort.
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You'll want to keep a spreadsheet
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and keep a log of every conversation
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and the status of your relationship;
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trust me, by the fifth you talk to
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your brain will start mixing people up.
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You can go to FounderHub to download the template
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of the spreadsheet I used when we raised funding.
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A typical investor flow goes like this:
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-You do an email intro.
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- They ask for the Deck, and you send it over.
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- If there's interest, maybe some follow up questions.
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If that works, then you get a meeting
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These meetings usually are 1 hour long.
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And they consist of a quick 10-15 minute pitch.
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Make sure that you stay on time.
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(Using a variation of the pitch deck you've already created)