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Hello, I'm Emma from English!
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In this lesson, you'll learn how to use
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these little, useful words correctly in English sentences.
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Both of these words indicate a degree.
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They give us more information about
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an adjective or an adverb or a noun.
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So, here 'too' means that it is
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more than what is wanted or what is needed.
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So, it's usually a negative thing!
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You are more hungry than you want to be!
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This is really frustrating for you
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because you can't concentrate!
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So here, 'enough' tells us
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that it is the amount that we want or we need.
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It's the right amount and this is a positive thing!
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You have what is needed, you are good enough.
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Ouch! That is really mean!
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Not enough means that it is
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less than the amount that you want or you need.
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It's a really negative thing. It's a pretty mean thing to say.
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So, let's look at the structures for each of these words
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with adjectives and adverbs first.
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So, 'too' comes before an adjective or an adverb.
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Remember that using 'too' with an adjective
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or an adverb usually suggests that it's a negative thing.
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It's more than what is wanted or needed.
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So, it's not correct to say that the movie was 'too good'
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when you really enjoyed it!
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It's also not correct to say that your friend is 'too funny'.
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It sounds really strange to native English speakers
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because it suggests that it's more than what you want
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or what you need it to be.
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Use 'really' or 'very' or 'so' instead.
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That sounds better!
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There are some exceptions to this though,
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when you're speaking colloquially
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- especially in Australia, where I'm from!
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Like... For example, if someone asked me,
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"How are you?"
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I'd probably say, "Not too bad."
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This is really common in Australia and it means 'good'
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but that's an exception.
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Okay, what about 'enough'?
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'Enough' comes after the adjective or the adverb.
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Now, what about when 'enough' is used
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in a negative sentence?
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'Enough' comes after the adjective or the adverb
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but 'not' comes before.
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And this has the same meaning as 'I'm too weak'.
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... Which means 'it's too cold'!
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You can also use 'too' and 'enough' with nouns.
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So again, this means that we have more of the noun
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than we want or we need.
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You would choose 'many' if the noun was countable.
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And you would choose 'much'
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if the noun was uncountable.
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Now, if you are not sure about
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which nouns are countable and which are uncountable,
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you should check out this lesson right here
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because I'll explain it for you there!
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So, what about 'enough'?
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Well, with a noun 'enough' comes before the noun.
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Again, this means that we have the right amount,
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the amount that we want and that we need.
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And to make these sentences negative we add 'not'
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- usually before the main verb.
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The 'be' verb is a bit of an exception here, to the rule.
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The structure is a little different.
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When the 'be' verb is the main verb,
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then 'not' comes after the main verb.
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So, these handy little words will definitely help you to
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express yourself more clearly in English
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and now you know exactly how to use them correctly.
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Make sure you practise them.
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Write some examples if you want,
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add them in the comments below!
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Remember that 'too'
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means that it's more than the necessary amount.
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'Enough' is the necessary amount, it's the exact amount.
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And 'not enough' is less than the necessary amount.
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And if you've managed to make it through this lesson
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all the way to the end
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then you are going to get a special reward
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because you're about to find out how you can get
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mmmEnglish courses for under five dollars!
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Now, on Monday the 27th of November
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(yes, that's soon!)
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You are going to be able to buy all mmmEnglish courses
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on the mmmEnglish website, for under five dollars.
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Now, they have never been that low, ever!
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So, I want you to make the most of it if you can!
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Go to the website
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and check it out on Monday the 27th of November.
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Practise using my imitation lessons
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to improve your pronunciation
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and your English expression when you're speaking.
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They're all available at huge discounts, only on Monday.
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So, don't miss out!
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And now check out that lesson right there
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and practise using 'enough' and 'too'
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with the adjectives that I teach in that lesson.
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Or, if you want to try something else
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check out that playlist right there.
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Keep practising and I will see you again next week!
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Bye for now!