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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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Hey, Joy, can I ask you something?
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Sure thing oddly familiar voice.
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What do you know about climate change?
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Seems like we're making good progress with hybrid cars
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and meatless Mondays.
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We should be pretty good soon, right?
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If we don't change our behavior by 2030, the damage to earth
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could be permanent, like that tattoo
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on your forearm permanent.
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If it's so obvious what's happening,
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then why doesn't everyone believe it?
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First of all, 97% of scientists agree that humans
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are causing climate change.
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OK, that's definitely a lot of scientists.
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If climate change could actually make a big difference,
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why didn't we know about it sooner?
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We've actually been aware of our impact
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on the Earth for thousands of years.
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Whoa!
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Ah!
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Where are we?
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Ancient Greece.
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Meet Theophrastus.
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Theo whatsis?
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Theophrastus.
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He was a pupil of Aristotle, and one of the first people
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to speculate human activity affects climate change.
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Then in 1824, French physicist Joseph Fourier
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discovered the Greenhouse Effect.
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Woo-hoo!
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You know about the Greenhouse Effect, right, Joy?
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Of course.
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It's the thing with the carbon and the footprint and the--
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OK, I've definitely heard of it, but maybe I
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don't know exactly what it is.
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It's when gases from fossil fuels like carbon dioxide
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thicken a layer of our atmosphere
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and trap the sun's radiation inside,
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making the earth warmer.
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But isn't the earth set up to, like, deal
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with things like that and balance itself back out?
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Normally, our oceans absorb the CO2 we emit.
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But in 1957, two scientists in the US
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confirmed that our oceans can't actually
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absorb all of the CO2 our modern civilizations create,
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despite what we'd always thought.
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That's why we need to make some major changes and now.
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If the Earth's getting warmer, than
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what's up with these record cold winters?
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Well, some people might not know the difference
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between weather and climate.
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Weather is short term, like your mood.
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Climate is long term, like your personality.
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I love analogies.
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Climate change creates more extreme weather overall--
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hot, cold, you name it.
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And it's only going to get worse until we take our foot
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off the gas, literally.
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So why does Janet from accounting
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say climate change is fake news?
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Well, it's no secret that certain industries create
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lots of greenhouse gases, and some of them
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are spending big money on politicians and press
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that deny climate change so some people like Janet
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from accounting don't stop buying their products.
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They're choosing their pockets over the planet.
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And that affects our habitats, our health, and our homes.
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On top of all the CO2 it absorbs, our ocean
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now contains more pieces of plastic
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than there are stars in the sky.
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And all this plastic emits its own greenhouse gases,
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which has destroyed precious ecosystems
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and forced marine life from their homes.
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But it's not just animals.
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Seven million people die every year because of air pollution.
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And over 90% of the world's population
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live in areas where the air quality is unhealthy.
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[COUGHS] And we all just quit smoking.
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At this rate, by 2050, temperatures
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will increase enough to create severe climates in the US,
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like the forest fires in California
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which were 500% bigger due to climate change.
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500%?
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Is anything not on fire?
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Every year, 22.5 million people are
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displaced because of natural disasters around the world.
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Some estimates say that Hurricane Harvey
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dumped nearly 40% more rain due to climate change.
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So what do I do?
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Where do I sign up?
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There has to be something I can do.
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The good news is when we all come together,
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we can make a difference.
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But the only way we can do that is
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by raising our voices until the people in power
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know that it matters to us.
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In the '80s, when scientists discovered holes
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in the ozone layer, countries banded
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together to phase out some of the human-made chemicals
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responsible.
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And now, the holes in the northern hemisphere
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may be repaired by the 2030s.
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Ew, who even uses hairspray anymore?
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But we didn't stop there.
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All over the globe, nations are uniting to protect the planet.
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In 2015, world leaders reached a landmark deal
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known as the Paris Agreement.
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And more than 180 countries have come together
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with a goal of reducing greenhouse emissions
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and shifting to renewable energy.
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Finland plans to ban coal by 2029.
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And in Scotland, they planted 22 million trees this year
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to help fight climate change.
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So Joy, just remember, we all have
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to do our part to be the change.
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Shop with reusable bags.
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Get a reusable water bottle.
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Unplug appliances when you're not using them.
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Switch to LED bulbs.
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Shop vintage.
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You look great in a jumpsuit.
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But those aren't good enough.
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I mean, we've known about this stuff since the old--
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oh, what's his name?
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He was the old guy in the woods, and we just met him.
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Theophrastus!
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We need to talk about what's happening
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and get our leaders to listen, otherwise, this place
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won't be here much longer, and I really
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can't afford to move right now.
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Aw, Joy, you've come so far and without using fossil fuels.
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Thanks.
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Well, I should go.
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Wait.
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Real quick, your voice, you sound just
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like that girl on Modern Family.
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Sarah Hyland?
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No that's not it.
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I'm pretty sure it is.
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See you, Joy.
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[MUSIC PLAYING]