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Dan Hi guys! Dan from BBC Learning English here
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with this week's Learner Question. Find out what it is after this.
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OK! This week's learner question comes from Pablo in the Canary Islands, who writes: can
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you explain to me the use of 'would' in these sentences: I invited her to my house, but
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she wouldn't come. And, that's typical of you - you would go to the pub without leaving
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me a note!
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Well, Pablo, in your first example, 'wouldn't' means refused to. I invited her to my house
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but she wouldn't come, or, I invited her to my house but she refused to come. Although,
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if we use 'would' in this way, it's a little softer in tone and sounds more natural than
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refused to. Another example would be: I could see that she was crying but she wouldn't tell
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me what was wrong.
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'Would' can indicate that someone insists on doing something, and this can be actively
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or as a typical form of behaviour, like a habit. We can use 'would' like this when we're
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being critical of someone in terms of their actions or behaviour. And note, that it has
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to carry a strong word stress to be used in this way. So your example was, that's typical
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of you - you would go to the pub without leaving me a note!
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Finally, 'won't' and 'will' can be used to show refusal or insistence in the same way, but
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in the present or future. For example, he won't eat his vegetables because he doesn't
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like them or if you will eat so much, it's no wonder you're going to get fat. It's
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worth noting that this is one of the few times that you can use 'will' in an if clause in a
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conditional.
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I hope that answers your question Pablo. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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else out there has a question for Learners' Questions, you can email us on: learning.english@bbc.co.uk.
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Please remember to put Learners' Questions in the subject box and your name and the place
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that you're writing from. I'm sorry, guys we can't answer every single email because
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we just get too many, but we do read every single one. And for more information go to
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our website: bbclearningenglish.com. That's it for this week's Learners' Questions.
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I'll see you next time. Bye!