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Hey, Vsauce, Michael here, and what if every single person on Earth jumped at the exact
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same time? Could it cause an earthquake, or would we not even be able to tell?
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Well, first things first, let's talk about the Earth's rotation.
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The Earth spins, that's why we have night and day, and it spins quickly. At the equator,
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the Earth is spinning at more than 1,000 MPH.
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Now, a spinning ice skater can speed up by moving mass closer to the center, and the
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Earth is no different; In fact, if you get down on the ground right now and move your
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mass closer to Earth's center, technically, you will speed up Earth's rotation, making
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this day shorter.
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Now, the change that you would make to the Earth's rotation is way smaller than we could
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even measure, but it is calculable, and the impact can be quite impressive when you talk
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about redistributing more mass than just one person.
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For instance, last year, the earthquake in Japan redistributed so much of Earth's mass
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towards the center, that every day since then has been 1.8 microseconds shorter.
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But, that was a giant geological event. What can us humans do to the Earth all on our own?
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I mean, there are more than 7 billion of us now- what if we all got together in one place
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and jumped?
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Well, what would that even look like?
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Interestingly, if you took the entire human population of Earth and had them all live
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in one place with the same density that people live in in New York City, you could fit everyone-
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all of us- into the state of Texas.
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But that's living, not standing around in a crowd, which is how we would probably want
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to do the jump.
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If every single person alive right now on Earth stood shoulder to shoulder, you could
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fit all of us into the city of Los Angeles. It would be an incredible sight to behold-
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a mere 500 square miles containing every single person on Earth.
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Ok, so, then we jump. What happens?
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Unfortunately, not much. I mean, we're all awesome people here on Earth, but our collective
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mass compared to the mass of the entire Earth? It's like, nothing.
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In fact, Dot Physics calculated that if all of us were to get together in one location
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and all jump 30 cm into the air at the exact same time, we would push Earth away from us
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a tiny amount.
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Earth would only move away from us about 1/100th of the width of a single Hydrogen Atom. And
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here's another thing: because we're all jumping and the going back to where we started, Earth
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is just going to move back to where it started.
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So, our big jump won't be able to change Earth's position in space, but, c'mon, 7 billion people
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all jumping together? That's gotta be able to cause some sort of seismic activity, right?
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So, let's say you have a lot of people all together in one place, and you have them all
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jump on: 1-2-3!
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Did you feel that? Well, the BBC did this with 50,000 people, and discovered that a
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kilometer and a half away, it only registered a .6 on the Richter scale. You would need
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7 million times more people than even live on Earth right now to jump at once to recreate
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the earthquake that recently happened in Japan.
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So, even though we're all awesome, compared to the size of the Earth, we're not much.
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But don't get too discouraged. Our collective jump would contain a lot of energy. The Straight
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Dope calculated that even if only the people who lived in China got together and jumped,
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their jump would be the equivalent of 500 tons of TNT. Of course, 500 tons of TNT doesn't
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do much to an Earth that weighs 6 sextillion, 588 quintillion tons.
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To make yourself feel more powerful, pick a card. I've got 10 of them here, let's say,
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hmmm, you choose this one. Boom, congratulations, we have just decimated this deck of cards.
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Why? Well because, technically, decimate does not mean "obliterate completely."
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Deci=10. It means to take away 1/10th of something. So, the next time you take a quiz and don't
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do so well on it- you only get 10%, well sure that's an "F", but, by getting 10% of them
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right, you DECIMATED that quiz.
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And since we've been talking about crowds, let's talk about YouTube crowds. YouTube audiences,
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that view count that you see at the bottom of every video, and get some perspective on
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it.
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We'll being with Dunbar's Number.
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It's an estimation of the maximum number of people we can have stable, social relationships
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with at a given moment, and it's based on the size of our neo-cortex.
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These aren't just acquaintances, these are people you have social contact with; a network
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where you know how everyone relates to everyone else. And the number is usually given to be
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somewhere between 100-230, which means that when a YouTube video receives more than 230 views
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from different people, more people have seen that video than you could ever realistically
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hope to know well, at a given moment.
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If a video has more than 100,000 views from different people, more people have seen that
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video than you will ever meet in your life. And by meet, I mean shakes hands with, learn
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their name, talk with them for a bit.
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I mean, think of it this way: you and me, we're only statistically expected to live
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around 28,470 days. So, even if you were to meet someone, 2-3 people every day of your life
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(including when you were a baby), you still wouldn't meet as many people as have seen
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that YouTube video with 100,000 views.
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But, keep this in mind: even though you, or even a large group of us, can't do much to
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change Earth's location or rotation, we can affect it a little bit. Newton's Third Law
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guarantees this. If you weigh 150 pounds, the Earth is pulling you down with a force
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of 150 pounds. But, you are also pulling up on the Earth with a force of 150 pounds.
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If you fall 3 meters, the Earth has pulled you down 3 meters. But, you have also exerted
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an equal and opposite force on the Earth. Of course, it's a lot bigger. So, if you fall
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3 meters, you pull the Earth up about one-billionth of the width of a Proton...which ain't bad?
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So, the next time you move your body-the next time you jump, Felicia- think about this:
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you just affected the Earth as much as it affected you. You've got that kind of power.
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Speaking of power, you all should go check out "Geek & Sundry", Felicia's new channel.
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It's one of my new favorite things...And, as always, thanks for watching.