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Happy to have you watching on this worldwide Wednesday, March 19. I`m Carl Azuz for CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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First up, the maps on your classroom wall and in your geography book may be changing.
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Yesterday, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a treaty that makes Crimea part of Russia.
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His actions followed Sunday`s voting Crimea when Crimean residents overwhelmingly chose to split off from Ukraine and join Russia.
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The Russian leader said he wouldn`t push for any further division of Ukraine.
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But the move was unacceptable to the European Union and the United States.
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Vice President Joe Biden called Russia`s actions a land grab.
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The U.S. and E.U. have imposed sanctions, limiting the rights of certain Russian officials and they are threatening more sanctions against Russia over Ukraine.
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12 years ago, the U.S. Congress set up a military review.
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It was trying to find out if American troops who`d served in combat decades ago might have been passed over for the Medal of Honor because they were Hispanic or Jewish.
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The investigation found several people, including some African Americans who likely would have received the country`s highest military decoration, if not for their skin color.
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So, yesterday, at the White House, President Obama awarded 24 Medals of Honor,
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most of them for people who`d been discriminated against and had served in World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam.
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The president said their courage almost defies imagination.
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21 of the medals were awarded posthumously, for the three recipients who were still alive, it`s an honor decades in the making.
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Tough times for General Motors.
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The maker of Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC is recalling more than 1.5 million vehicles.
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It believes a flaw in an ignition switch has let to dozens of crashes, and the deaths of at least 12 people.
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Because this problem may date back years, and the recall was just issued last month, the company has been accused of dragging its feet in addressing the issue.
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And a lot of the heat is on GM`s first female leader.
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She`s the CEO at the center of a huge auto safety nightmare.
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Just two months on the job, Mary Barra is heading up GM`s massive ignition switch recall.
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And the stakes couldn`t be higher.
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It`s probably the last thing she wanted to have to deal with in her first few weeks, or her first couple of months on the job.
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Automotive it`s kind of in my blood.
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Barra is the first woman to head up a U.S. car company, but she`s been climbing the GM corporate ladder for over 30 years.
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Barra says she became aware of the safety issues, a few weeks ago.
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And says, GM ordered the recall without hesitation.
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But GM`s own records show its engineers were aware of the problem as early as 2004.
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The company says, The chronology shows that the process employed to examine this phenomenon, was not as robust as it should have been.
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And for this reason, Barra`s longtime insider status could put her in the tough spot.
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It`s going to be difficult for her to maybe distance herself from this crisis,
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rself from this crisis,
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Adding to Barra`s problems, a Justice Department criminal probe into whether GM hid evidence about defects,
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upcoming hearings on Capitol Hill as well as law suits from victims` families and shareholders.
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As Toyota found out four years ago during its massive recall for unintended vehicle acceleration,
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Congress likes to go for the jugular.
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It set with me deeply, that it seems somewhere along the way public safety decreased in value, as profit margins saw it.
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Toyota`s market share tumbledoring (ph) its crisis as did their reputation.
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GM investors are clearly worried, shares have fallen more than 15 percent this year.
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Crisis management experts say the quicker Barra speaks out, the better.
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There`s a trickle of information that keeps coming.
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It keeps GM in the headlines.
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The company will be better off getting all - as many of the facts out as it possibly can to look transparent.
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She has to get out there and talk to the public.
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But some believe GM lawyers might hold their cards closed.
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The fact that the company has announced that it needs to do its own internal investigation means that there are a lot of things that they are trying to figure out.
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It`s premature, I think.
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You`re kind of just throwing Barra out to the sharks that the media can be.
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But if this crisis deepens, GM`s mark of excellence could be tainted for years.
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Time for the Shoutout. Andromeda, Sombrero and Whirlpool, are all examples of what?
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If you think you know it, shout it out! Are they all supercomputers, noble gases, straits or galaxies? You`ve got three seconds, go!
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These are all examples of galaxies, though the one we are most familiar with is the Milky Way.
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That`s your answer and that`s your Shoutout.
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In intergalactic news, a Big Bang theory is making big waves among some scientists,
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but spoiler alert: they don`t really know what happened around, say, 14 billion years ago.
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Here`s what some researchers said they found.
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Evidence of how the Universe rapidly expanded after the theoretical Big Bang.
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hey say less than a trillionth of a second after the bang, the Universe suddenly inflated, doubling in size one hundred times over.
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The elements of it separating from each other like raisins in a raisin bun as dough bakes and expands in the oven.
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What led to this announcement - there`s a telescope at the South Pole that analyses what scientists believe is anction (ph) light in the Universe.
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The kind that might have been around billions of years ago.
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Scientists say this telescope found aftershocks of the Big Bang.
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But there`s plenty of doubt. Another astrophysicist interviews by CNN says the telescope`s measurements are very hard to make.
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That there could easily be problems with them.
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Additional experiments and the years ahead could either back up or completely refute this latest theory.
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It`s worldwide Wednesday on the CNN STUDENT NEWS. Roll call.
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We are going around the globe, starting in Cartagena, Colombia.
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We are happy to be online and part of your day at Jorge, Washington School.
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Next, to Quy Nhon, Vietnam. Thank you for watching CNN STUDENT NEWS at (INAUDIBLE) specialized high school.
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And our third stop is in Kazakhstan.
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In the city of Petropavlovsk, great to see our viewers at school number seven.
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In Shakespeare`s Julius Caesar, the title character has warned, Beware the Ides of March.
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The play and history tell us he had something to be worried about.
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While most of us got through the Ides OK, they were last Saturday, the Madness of March is upon us.
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In the U.S. the annual NCAA basketball tournament has so many fans and so many people feeling out brackets, that it actually impacts workers` productivity.
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A poll estimates the month-long tournament will cost American companies billions.
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A poll estimates the month-long tournament will cost American companies billions.
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It`s because workers are watching rather than working.
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Why all this madness?
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March Madness is really a nickname for the NCAA men`s division one basketball tournament.
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But it`s also a description of phenomenon, which happens every March, which is why people are interested in the first place.
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Because it really is sort of insanity in the world of college basketball.
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To me, the NCAA tournament is the best three weeks in sports.
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And it`s because of its unpredictability.
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You just don`t know what`s going to happen.
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There are well over 300 division one basketball programs, within the NCAA.
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Only 68 of those, make the NCAA tournament, which is why it`s kind of a special thing.
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There`s 68 teams that get in each year.
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31 by what it`s called automatic qualification, automatic qualifiers by virtue of winning their conference, either in the regular season or through a conference tournament.
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The other team, the other 37 are so called at large bids.
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It gets a little more tricky there in terms of who gets in and who doesn`t.
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There`s a selection committee that looks over the resumes at each and every one of the teams available to play in the NCAA tournament.
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And deems 37 of them worthy of the tournament.
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The bracket itself for most people is the physical piece of paper you hold when you tried to determine who the winners are of the tournament.
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As you look at a bracket, you see 32 teams on either side of it, which then - (INAUDIBLE) themselves down to 32 teams, then 16, then eight, et cetera.
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As you look at a bracket, you see 32 teams on either side of it, which then - (INAUDIBLE) themselves down to 32 teams, then 16, then eight, et cetera.
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All the way to a final four. And then, of course, the final two teams who play for the national championship.
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Some of our Before We Go segments bring more questions than answers.
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For example, why San Francisco 49`ers is coach Jim Harbaugh doing pushups at Six Flags.
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Why is there a walrus?
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What motivates the walrus to imitate the coach?
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And who`d be able to do more pushups?
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I guess you could just as easily ask why the heck not?
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This YouTube clip shows that something you just don`t see every day.
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The coach looks fit, the walrus looks happy.
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It might be working to improve its walrushing yards.
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It certainly seems up to the task.
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It`s focused and quiet, you couldn`t call it a blubbermouth, and as long as it goes light on the shellfish - unshellfishly,
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of course, it will certainly be in the swim with Marine teams, like the Seahawks, the Buccaneers, and of course, the Dolphins.
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I`m Carl Azuz. And we are dolphinished. See you Thursday.