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CNN STUDENT NEWS is back in session. I`m Carl Azuz, hope your Tuesday is going well so far.
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First up, with U.S. combat troops out of Iraq and the war in Afghanistan winding down, the U.S. government wants to shrink its military.
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This could affect some of you who are planning to go into the U.S. Armed Forces.
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Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel says there are difficult decisions ahead,
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as the plan is to reduce the military to the size it was before World War II.
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The government wants to cut costs and take advantage of modern military technology,
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but Congress has to approve the reduced budget, and some lawmakers may not be on board.
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Since 9/11 the U.S. military has bulked up its resources, enabling it to wage wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and a global war on terror.
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Now, in a carefully crafted plan announced Monday at the Pentagon, the military says it will scale back to force levels not seen since before World War II.
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We must now adopt, innovate and make difficult decisions to ensure that our military remains ready and capable.
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The details: the Army will reduce its forces from a high of 570,000 to around 450,000 troops.
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The Marine Corps will cut its forces by 8,000. Or about four percent.
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And the elimination of the A-10 "Warthog" attack jet, which would save $3.5 billion over five years.
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Our recommendations favor a smaller and more capable force.
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Putting a premium on rapidly deployable self-sustained platforms that can defeat more technologically advanced adversaries.
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The cuts not only reflect a changing political climate, but also an evolution in how the military engages its enemies.
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Case in point, cyber warfare and special operations will not be impacted.
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If you`re going to conduct counter terrorism operations,
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it relies more heavily on great intelligence and great technology.
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Critics argue fewer resources will leave the U.S. more vulnerable to attacks at home and abroad.
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Hagel recognized these cuts do not come without uncertainty.
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Our future force will assume additional risk in certain areas.
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The Pentagon will present its plan to Congress next week. In Washington, I`m Karin Caifa.
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We don`t get many snow days here in the South, we don`t get much snow.
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I remember Saturday school once to make up for a winter storm we did get.
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But after a particularly brutal snow stormy winter, this is an issue that a lot of schools from the Midwest to the East Coast are dealing with.
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How do you fulfill a typical 180 day school year with so many days off from school?
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Here`s our colleague from cnn.com Jamie Gumbrecht.
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Well, hey, Carl. Many schools around the country are dealing with snow days in the double digits,
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and as much as you love them, your teachers hate them.
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Instead of adding days to the end of the school year or cutting spring break, some schools are trying something new: virtual school days.
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About 2,000 students from Pascack Valley regional high school district in New Jersey, tried this month after snow days piled on.
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By 8 a.m., students were required to crack up in their school provided laptops, so they could participate in English class discussions, finish up their algebra problems or ask teachers questions.
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Don`t think it was just a little extra homework.
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Although students took breaks to shovel snow or make lunch,
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most said it took them until 3 p.m. to finish up all their assignments and yes, this counted toward their grades.
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No word yet on whether the New Jersey Department of Education will count Pascack Valley Regional`s virtual day as a full day of school, but don`t think you are off the hook, if you don`t have a computer provided by the school.
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With so many snow days, teachers around the country said they are looking for ways to keep students on track while they are stuck at home.
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Some are asking students who have Internet access to check class Web sites and complete their assignments,
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even if you think you should be sleeping in and drinking hot chocolate. Thanks, Carl.
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See if you can I.D. me. I hosted the Summer Olympics back in 2008.
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I`m the second largest city in the world`s most populated country.
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I was named China`s capital in 1949.
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I`m Beijing! Home to 15.5 million people and lots of smog.
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Partially surrounded by mountains, home to heavy industrial factories, rife with heavy traffic:
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this is what Beijing looks like under a smog alert.
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It`s a code orange, the second highest level of smog pollution, according to a new measuring system.
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Beijing has never hit code orange before. Some factories have closed.
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People use air filters in their homes and wear face masks when they are out and about.
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Thankfully, a cold front is in the forecast later this week, and the wind is expected to blow away some pollution.
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China`s government says fireworks are partly to blame for this:
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the Lunar New Year, a major holiday in China was celebrated this month.
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Smog from fireworks is apparently still hanging around.
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If car shows allow manufacturers to show off their latest vehicles and their coolest concepts,
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fashion week is the same thing for clothing designers.
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There are major fashion week events throughout the year in New York, London, Milan and Paris.
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The one in Milan, Italy just wrapped up.
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And while you can expect big showings from Armani, Gucci, Prada, what about smaller houses?
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Think of Milan and you think of fashion. And some of couture`s most powerful global brands.
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As world top design, technology is taking center stage.
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Sunday, (INAUDIBLE) drones promote that autumn winter collection on the catwalk.
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This, biannual fashion extravaganza boasts more than 150 shows.
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The Italian masters still rule with insiders agreeing that (INAUDIBLE) coming designers have struggled to earn a place alongside them.
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For several years, we`ve all felt that it`s been very much dominated by the big houses.
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So, when somebody relatively new comes along, it`s just a pleasure to see a new face, a new concept, new esthetic in Milan.
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Fausto Puglisi is one of those new faces.
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Hailed as the next Gianni Versace, he presented his first collection at fashion week last October.
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Now his focus is all on this week`s show.
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Much more nervous than the first. How do you guys, you know, you have expectation from people,
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and then all the time you have to do more, and better, and better.
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Nurturing emerging talent is crucial towards a huge business.
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Italian National Chamber of Fashion estimates that the industry will be worth nearly $90 billion this year.
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They young people are the future of any business.
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I believe in that the young people are going to make the difference.
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That we need to nurture them. I say we can do lots of mentoring to help them - to get help them way through the various problems that can be not only being creators (ph), but running businesses.
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Milan has always (INAUDIBLE) with Prada, Dolce & Gabbana and Gucci, but new ideas, technology and the next generation, as we`ve seen here at Milan Fashion week, are certainly shaking up the industry.
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Some call them coyotes, some call them coyotes, we are calling them on today`s roll.
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In San Tan Valley, Arizona, shoutout to the students of Combs High School.
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Up north now, the Highline Hawks of Chester-Joplin- Inverness High School are watching.
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We find them in Chester, Montana.
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And in Greenville, South Carolina, glad to see the patriots - the students of J-L Mann High School. Thanks for watching, yo.
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I was once home to the Minnesota Vikings, once home to the Minnesota Twins, once named the worst stadium in the U.S.
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It stands no more. Well, most of it, anyway.
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The Metrodome was partially brought down on Sunday by 84 charges of dynamite. This isn`t the first collapse at the stadium.
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Heavy snow and high wind brought its Teflon roof down in 2010.
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This time, though, it won`t be repaired.
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A new stadium is being built nearby for the Vikings.
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In the meantime, the NFL team is playing at the University of Minnesota.
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A spelling bee that never ends.
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Fifth graders Sophia Hoffman and seventh grader Kush Sharma are great spellers.
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After they went 66 rounds in their county spelling bee, administrators ran out of words.
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It was a T, I, E. And I don`t think the words were too easy.
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Scherzo, Fantocchini, Intaglio, Schadenfreude, they got all of those right.
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They`ll compete again next month, the winter represents Jackson County Missouri at the Scripts National Spelling Bee.
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Will their skills spell out success?
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They`ll decide whether they`ll get to bee or not to bee there, at least you know what the buzz is all about.
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CNN STUDENT NEWS will be back after a spell.
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We`ll see you W, E, D, N, E, S, D, A, Y. Because you`re going to love it. I`m Carl Azuz.